Monterey County, CA Environmental Rules: Coastal Development (2026)
Key Facts
- Code Reference
- MCC Title 20, Ch. 20.70
- Coastal Act
- Cal. PRC section 30600 (permit required)
- Coastline Length
- Approx. 90 miles
- Most Restrictive LUP
- Big Sur Coast LUP (1986)
- Penalty
- Up to $15,000/day (Cal. PRC 30820)
Summary
Any development in the Monterey County Coastal Zone requires a Coastal Development Permit (CDP) under MCC Title 20 Chapter 20.70 and the California Coastal Act (Cal. Public Resources Code section 30600). The Coastal Zone covers Big Sur, Carmel Highlands, Carmel Valley coastal portions, Pebble Beach (Del Monte Forest), the Monterey Peninsula coast, Marina, Moss Landing, and Pajaro Dunes. The Big Sur Land Use Plan is among the most restrictive in California.
Information on Digital Coastal Zone Boundaries: The original 1977 Coastal Zone Boundary maps were mylar (drafting film) copies of 161 USGS 7.5 minute topographic quadrangles with an inked boundary added.
Full Breakdown
Monterey County's Coastal Zone covers roughly 90 miles of coastline from the Santa Cruz County line at the Pajaro River south to the San Luis Obispo County line south of Big Sur. Under Cal. Public Resources Code section 30600, any 'development' in the Coastal Zone - construction, demolition, change of intensity of use, grading, vegetation removal, or land division - requires a Coastal Development Permit. 70 under its certified Local Coastal Program. Permit types include: Categorical Exclusion (minor projects in pre-approved categories), Coastal Administrative Permit (most ministerial projects including ADUs), Coastal Development Permit (most discretionary projects), and Combined Development Permit (where multiple Title 20 permits are combined).
Decisions are appealable to the California Coastal Commission for development between the sea and first public road (statewide appeal area), within 100 feet of wetlands, within 300 feet of the mean high tide line, and certain other 'appeal zone' areas. Big Sur projects face additional scrutiny under the Big Sur Coast LUP (1986), which preserves the area as 'open space, a small residential community, and agricultural ranching' and severely limits viewshed-visible development. Pebble Beach (Del Monte Forest LUP) has its own LUP coordinated with the Pebble Beach Company. Vegetation removal of native species in Environmentally Sensitive Habitat Areas (ESHA) requires CDP and CEQA review.
Violations & Fines
Unpermitted Coastal Zone development is enforceable under MCC Title 20 general penalty provisions and Cal. Public Resources Code sections 30820-30822. Coastal Commission penalties can reach $15,000 per day per violation plus restoration. Properties with unpermitted development cannot close escrow until cleared.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a CDP for a remodel in Big Sur?
Can the Coastal Commission overturn the County's decision?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Monterey County
California rules heatmap·Compare Monterey County to another location·View the California environmental rules overview
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