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Spokane County, WA Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Rural Cluster Developments (RCDs) only
Who can require it
Fire district and/or Building & Planning
Deadline
Before certificate of occupancy, per structure
RCD density cap
1 unit/10 ac (RT, RCV) or 1/5 ac (UR, R-5)
Perimeter setback
100 ft from cluster's side/rear boundary
Governing chapter
SCC ch. 14.820, Rural Cluster Development

Summary

Spokane County requires wildfire defensible space only within rural cluster developments (RCDs), the county's clustered-lot subdivision option in the Rural Traditional, Rural Conservation, Urban Reserve and Rural-5 zones. Under SCC 14.820.120(8), the fire district or the county building and planning department can require an RCD to establish and complete a defensible space, including removing wildfire fuels, before any certificate of occupancy is issued for a structure in the cluster.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spokane County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

8.Consistent with the wildfire protection plan, the fire district and/or the department may require the establishment of a wildfire defensible space within the rural residential cluster(s). The defensible space and the modification/removal of wildfire fuels within the defensible space must be completed prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for each structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

820 of the Spokane County Zoning Code, lets a project group its lots on the most buildable part of a site while leaving the remainder as open space, active agriculture, forestry or wildlife habitat. 120 turns that intent into an enforceable condition. Subsection 8 states that, consistent with the county's wildfire protection plan, the fire district and/or the department may require a defensible space within the residential cluster, and that the defensible space work, including modifying or removing wildfire fuels, must be finished before the county issues a certificate of occupancy for each structure.

120(6)), buffers that also help separate structures from unmanaged wildland fuels at the property edge. Because the defensible-space trigger runs through the certificate-of-occupancy process rather than a standalone permit, it is the building official, working with the applicable fire district, who confirms fuel modification is complete before occupancy is authorized. The rule does not extend to conventional subdivisions or individual lots outside an approved rural cluster development; those developments follow whatever wildfire mitigation the fire district recommends outside this specific zoning provision.

Violations & Fines

A rural cluster development that occupies a structure without completing the required defensible space is out of compliance with its conditions of approval, which the planning director or building official enforces as a zoning code violation under chapter 14.408. That can mean withholding the certificate of occupancy outright, or, if the noncompliance is discovered later, a civil notice of violation with a $200 (Level I) or $500 (Level II) penalty plus $50 per day, appealable to the hearing examiner within 14 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Spokane County require defensible space around every rural home?
No. The mandate in SCC 14.820.120(8) applies specifically to rural cluster developments, the county's clustered-lot subdivision option. Conventional rural subdivisions and existing individual lots are not subject to this particular zoning provision, though the applicable fire district may still recommend fuel reduction separately.
Who decides whether an RCD needs defensible space?
The fire district serving the area and the county's building and planning department, acting consistently with the county's wildfire protection plan, jointly decide whether to require it under section 14.820.120(8) and what fuel modification or removal work the defensible space must include.
Can I get a certificate of occupancy before the defensible space is finished?
No. Section 14.820.120(8) ties completion of the defensible space and its fuel modification work directly to certificate-of-occupancy issuance for each structure in the cluster, so the building official can withhold occupancy until the work is done and may require the fire district to re-inspect the site first.
What other RCD standards come with the wildfire defensible-space rule?
The same chapter caps RCD density at one unit per ten acres in Rural Traditional and Rural Conservation zones (one per five acres in Urban Reserve and Rural-5), and requires a 100-foot setback from the cluster's side and rear perimeter under 14.820.120(6).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spokane County

All Spokane County rules

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