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Sonoma, CA Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum distance
30 feet from neighboring structures/lines
Who's responsible
owner, lessee, or person controlling property
Fire code official may
modify the distance
Separate from
CAL FIRE's SRA rule (Pub. Res. Code § 4291)
Code currency
through Ordinance 13-2025 (Dec. 3, 2025)

Summary

The City of Sonoma requires anyone owning, leasing, or controlling property in areas that require defensible space to maintain at least 30 feet of clearance from any neighboring building, structure, or property line, per Sonoma Municipal Code § 14.10.040 subsection 304.1.3.2.

Add subsection 304.1.3.2 to read as follows:304.1.3.2 Defensible space – neighboring property Persons owning, leasing, or controlling property within areas requiring defensible spaces are responsible for maintaining a defensible space on the property owned, leased or controlled by said person, within a distance of not less than 30 feet from any neighboring building, structure or property line. Distances may be modified by the fire code official because of a site-specific analysis based on local conditions.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

2, Defensible Space, Neighboring Property, to the 2025 California Fire Code as adopted by the City of Sonoma. It puts the maintenance duty on whoever owns, leases, or controls property that sits within an area requiring defensible space: that person must keep a defensible space of not less than 30 feet from any neighboring building, structure, or property line. The fire code official retains discretion to modify that 30-foot distance based on a site-specific analysis of local conditions, so the number can move up or down depending on topography, vegetation, and adjacent structures on a given lot.

This local ordinance is a city-level neighboring-property rule and sits alongside, not in place of, the state's broader defensible-space framework: CAL FIRE administers State Responsibility Area defensible-space clearance under California Public Resources Code § 4291, which governs land in State Responsibility Areas around the Sonoma Valley regardless of what the city code adds inside city limits. 1's combustible-vegetation abatement process, under which the fire chief can order and, if necessary, perform vegetation clearance and bill the owner. Both provisions reflect Sonoma Valley's exposure to wildfire, with the 2017 Nuns Fire and 2020 Glass Fire both burning in the surrounding hills.

010(A)(4) sets infraction fines of $100 for a first offense, $500 for a second violation of the same section within a year, and $1,000 for a third.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the required 30-foot defensible space from a neighboring building, structure, or property line is a Chapter 14.10 SMC violation under SMC § 14.10.040 subsection 304.1.3.2, enforced under SMC § 1.12.010(A)(4): $100 for a first infraction, $500 for a second violation of the same section within a year, and $1,000 for a third, with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much defensible space does the City of Sonoma require around my property?
At least 30 feet from any neighboring building, structure, or property line, under SMC § 14.10.040 subsection 304.1.3.2. The duty falls on whoever owns, leases, or controls the property, and the fire code official can adjust the distance after a site-specific review of local conditions.
Is this the same as the state's defensible-space law?
No, they're layered. This city ordinance addresses clearance relative to a neighboring property, while CAL FIRE separately administers State Responsibility Area defensible-space requirements under California Public Resources Code § 4291. Which layer applies, or whether both do, depends on where the property sits.
Can the fire code official change the 30-foot distance?
Yes. SMC § 14.10.040 subsection 304.1.3.2 lets the fire code official modify the distance based on a site-specific analysis of local conditions such as topography, vegetation, and the arrangement of nearby structures.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sonoma

All Sonoma rules

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