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Vanderburgh County, IN Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
VCC 15.44, Erosion and Sediment Control
Geographic reach
Unincorporated county only, not Evansville/Darmstadt
First citation penalty
$100-$250 civil penalty
Second citation penalty
$500-$750 plus stop work order
Compliance notice period
10 working days to correct
Enforcing officer
Building Commissioner via authorized agent
Design standard
Indiana Handbook For Erosion Control

Summary

Vanderburgh County Code Chapter 15.44 bars any land disturbing activity in the unincorporated county until erosion and sediment control measures are installed and maintained. It applies outside Evansville and Darmstadt, exempts agricultural land disturbance, and is enforced by the County Engineering Department's authorized agents with escalating civil penalties.

City-specific rules exist: Evansville has its own erosion control rules that differ from Vanderburgh County's county-level regulations. If you live in Evansville, check the city-specific page instead.

1. No property owner shall begin, cause to begin, or continue any land disturbing activity prior to installing the required erosion and sediment control practices.

2. During construction activity at a site, erosion and sediment control measures necessary to meet the requirements of this ordinance shall be maintained, at all times.

3. On-site sediment shall be detained-on-site by erosion and sediment control measures.

4. Water shall not be discharged from the site in a manner that causes erosion or sedimentation at or downstream of the point of discharge.

7. All storm drain inlets shall be protected against sedimentation.

Full Breakdown

030). Agricultural land disturbing activities are excepted. 050 sets eight minimum requirements: no owner may begin or continue land disturbing activity before installing required controls; controls must be maintained at all times during construction; sediment must be detained on-site; discharged water cannot cause erosion or sedimentation off-site; watercourse or drainage-easement crossings need an appropriately designed culvert; roadways and drains must be kept clear of sediment by the property owner; storm drain inlets must be protected against sedimentation; and drainage ways and swales must be protected from channel scouring and capacity loss.

020). 060 runs through a defined sequence: the authorized agent (a County Engineering Department employee or other county employee approved by the Board of Commissioners) investigates a non-compliance report, may enter the site (seeking a court order if entry is refused), and issues corrective recommendations. If non-compliance persists after a ten working-day notice and a second inspection, the Vanderburgh County Building Commissioner issues a first citation carrying a civil penalty of $100 to $250 (reduced to a flat $100 if paid within 30 days). Continued non-compliance after a third inspection brings a second citation of $500 to $750 and triggers a stop work order; unpaid penalties are pursued in Vanderburgh County Superior Court with costs and attorney's fees.

The county may also contract to complete corrective measures itself and place the cost, plus interest, on the property's tax duplicate as a special assessment.

Violations & Fines

First non-compliance citation: civil penalty of $100 to $250, cut to $100 if paid within 30 days of the notice. A second citation for continued non-compliance carries $500 to $750 and an accompanying stop work order. Unpaid penalties are litigated in Vanderburgh County Superior Court, with the property owner liable for court costs and a reasonable attorney's fee; unpaid county-performed corrective work is assessed against the property tax duplicate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Vanderburgh County's erosion control ordinance apply inside Evansville?
No. Section 15.44.030 limits Chapter 15.44 to land disturbing activity on property in the county but outside the corporate limits of the City of Evansville and the Town of Darmstadt; Evansville regulates construction site runoff under its own city code chapters.
What triggers the erosion control requirements on a county building site?
Any land disturbing activity, meaning removing vegetative cover, excavating, filling, transporting, grading or stockpiling soil, sand, gravel or stone, requires erosion and sediment control measures installed before work starts and maintained throughout construction under Section 15.44.050.
How much is the fine for an uncorrected erosion violation in Vanderburgh County?
The first citation carries a civil penalty of $100 to $250 ($100 if paid within 30 days). If problems continue after a third inspection, the county issues a second citation of $500 to $750 and a stop work order under Section 15.44.060.
Is farming exempt from the county's erosion ordinance?
Yes. Section 15.44.030 excepts agricultural land disturbing activities, defined in 15.44.040 as disturbance for producing animal or plant life such as pasturing livestock and planting or harvesting crops, though it does not exempt construction of farm dwellings, barns or sheds.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vanderburgh County

All Vanderburgh County rules

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