Albany County, NY Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- State Permit
- SPDES GP-0-20-001
- Threshold
- 1+ acre disturbance
- Stabilization
- 14 days (7 near Hudson)
- Standards
- NYS Blue Book BMPs
- Enforcement
- Town + DEC Region 4
Summary
Albany County enforces NYS DEC SPDES General Permit GP-0-20-001 for construction sites disturbing 1+ acre. Erosion and sediment control plans required, with extra protections for Hudson River and Normans Kill watershed drainage.
SPDES Program Overview New York is rich in surface and groundwater resources. Article 17 titled "Water Pollution Control" of the 6 NYCRR PART 750 Environmental Conservation Law (ECL) was enacted to protect and maintain these valuable resources. Article 17 authorized creation of the State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) program to maintain New York's waters with reasonable standards of purity. The SPDES program is designed to eliminate the pollution of New York waters and to maintain the highest quality of water possible, consistent with: Public health. Public enjoyment of the resource. Protection and propagation of fish and wildlife. Industrial development in the state. New York's SPDES program has been approved by the United States Environmental Protection Agency for the control of surface wastewater and stormwater discharges in accordance with the Clean Water Act; however, the SPDES program is broader in scope than that required by the Clean Water Act as it controls point source discharges to groundwaters as well as surface waters. Determine if you need a permit Regulated Activities New York State law requires a permit for: Constructing or using an outlet or discharge pipe (referred to as a "point source") that discharges wastewater into the surface waters or ground waters of the state. Constructing or operating a disposal system such as a sewage treatment plant. Do Not Start a Project Before Obtaining a Permit You must obtain all necessary permits before commencing work on a project that requires any DEC permit. Persons commencing work on such a project before obtaining the required permits, and any contractors engaged in such work, are subject to enforcement action by the DEC.
Full Breakdown
Albany County implements New York State DEC's SPDES General Permit for Stormwater Discharges from Construction Activity (GP-0-20-001) under ECL Article 17. Any land-disturbing activity of one acre or more requires a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) reviewed by the municipal engineer. Projects disturbing 5+ acres require enhanced controls. Towns like Colonie, Bethlehem, and Guilderland enforce local stormwater laws echoing the state standard. Silt fence, inlet protection, stabilized construction entrances, and erosion control blankets are required BMPs per the NYS Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control (the Blue Book). Disturbed areas must be temporarily stabilized within 14 days (7 days in Hudson River direct drainage areas). The Albany County Soil and Water Conservation District provides technical review. Stop-work orders and DEC enforcement referrals follow violations.
Violations & Fines
Missing or failed erosion controls: stop-work order and town fines $250 to $2,500 per day. Sediment discharge to Hudson River, Normans Kill, or Patroon Creek: DEC penalties up to $37,500 per day under ECL Article 71. Failure to file SWPPP: permit revocation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a SWPPP for a single-family home in Albany County?
Who reviews erosion control plans?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Albany County
New York rules heatmap·Compare Albany County to another location·View the New York environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.