Chatham County, GA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Chatham County Code Ch. 24, Art. VIII
- Stream/marsh buffer
- 25 feet, undisturbed
- Max daily penalty
- $2,500 per day
- Max jail term
- 60 days
- Bond cap
- $3,000 per acre
- First violation
- Written warning, 5 days to fix
Summary
Chatham County requires an erosion, sedimentation and pollution control plan for land-disturbing activity, with best management practices meeting state manual standards. A 25-foot undisturbed buffer applies along state waters and coastal marshlands. Violations draw stop-work orders and fines up to $2,500 per day.
There is established a 25 foot buffer along the banks of all state waters, as measured horizontally from the point where vegetation has been wrested by normal stream flow or wave action... No land-disturbing activities shall be conducted within a buffer and a buffer shall remain in its natural, undisturbed state of vegetation until all land-disturbing activities on the construction site are completed.
Full Breakdown
Under the county's Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Ordinance (Code of Chatham County Chapter 24, Article VIII), any land-disturbing activity not otherwise exempt must be covered by an erosion, sedimentation and pollution control plan built on best management practices meeting the minimum requirements of Sec. " Plans must address stripping of vegetation, cut-fill operations, topography, disturbed-area duration and stabilization timing. Sec. 24-804(2)(b) establishes a 25-foot buffer along the banks of all state waters, measured from the point vegetation has been wrested by normal stream flow, and a separate 25-foot buffer along coastal marshlands measured from the marshland-upland interface under the Coastal Marshlands Protection Act of 1970.
No land-disturbing activity is allowed inside a buffer, and it must stay in its natural, undisturbed vegetative state until the site achieves final stabilization; a variance from the County Engineer/Director can permit narrower protection only if it is at least as protective. Permit applicants who have had two or more prior violations within three years can be denied a permit, and the county may require a bond of up to $3,000 per acre before issuing one, forfeitable if the site is not brought into compliance.
Enforcement runs through the County Engineer, who issues notices of violation, written warnings, and stop-work orders: a first or second violation gets a 5-day warning to correct before a stop-work order issues, while a third or subsequent violation, an imminent threat to public health or state waters, or unpermitted work triggers an immediate stop-work order.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 24-807 makes any violation of the ordinance, permit condition, or Director's order punishable by up to 60 days in jail, a monetary penalty of up to $2,500 per day, or both; municipal, magistrate or other courts of competent jurisdiction may impose the $2,500 cap per violation, and each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense. Working without a required land-disturbing permit can also trigger revocation of the violator's business license or work permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chatham County
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