Yakima County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- YCC § 16C.05.28.020
- Residential freeboard
- 1 foot or more above BFE
- No-BFE zone standard
- 2 feet above Highest Adjacent Grade
- Nonresidential option
- Dry floodproof to 1 ft above BFE (ASCE 24)
- Manufactured homes
- Lowest floor 1 ft+ above BFE, anchored
- Vent requirement
- 1 sq in per sq ft, vents ≤1 ft above grade
- Local penalty
- Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 / 90 days
Summary
New homes and substantial improvements in Yakima County's mapped special flood hazard areas must sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation, with mechanical and utility equipment elevated or waterproofed to the same height. Where no BFE exists, the lowest floor must clear the highest adjacent grade by at least two feet.
Specific Standards. In all special flood hazard areas where base elevation data has been provided as set forth in Section 16C.05.20.010 or Section 16C.05.44.060, the following regulations shall apply, in addition to the general regulations of Section 16C.05.28.010: (1) Residential Construction. (Ref. IRC 323.2.) (a) In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas where the BFE has been determined or can be reasonably obtained, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation. Mechanical equipment and utilities shall be waterproofed or elevated at least one foot above the BFE. (e) New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure in an Unnumbered A zone for which a BFE is not available and cannot be reasonably obtained shall be reasonably safe from flooding, but in all cases the lowest floor shall be at least two feet above the Highest Adjacent Grade.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4871853; v6 updated 2026-04-21; through 04-21-2026).
Full Breakdown
010. In AE and A1-30 zones, or other A zones where the BFE has been determined or can reasonably be obtained, new construction and substantial improvement of a residential structure must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation, and mechanical, electrical and utility equipment must be waterproofed or elevated to that same one-foot freeboard. Where no BFE is available and cannot reasonably be obtained (an Unnumbered A zone), the lowest floor must instead sit at least two feet above the Highest Adjacent Grade.
5, with a registered engineer or architect certifying the design. 010(1)(b). Recreational vehicles avoid these elevation standards only if they stay under 180 days, remain licensed and ready for highway use on wheels with only quick-disconnect utility hookups, or otherwise meet the full manufactured-home standard. Any enclosed area below the elevated lowest floor used for parking, access or storage must have at least two flood vents totaling one square inch of net opening per square foot of enclosed area, with vent bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.
Violations & Fines
Failing to elevate a structure to the required freeboard is enforced as a building-code and floodplain violation under YCC 16C.04.02 and 16C.04.03: the Chief Building Official can issue a stop-work order, and a violation is a misdemeanor carrying a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or both, plus case costs, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense. Floodproofing certifications for nonresidential buildings must also be updated if the original permit required one.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the base flood elevation must a new house be built in unincorporated Yakima County?
What if there is no base flood elevation data for my Yakima County property?
Can a commercial building in the floodplain be floodproofed instead of elevated?
What happens if a Yakima County structure isn't built to the required flood elevation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yakima County
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