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Yakima County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
YCC § 16C.05.28.020
Residential freeboard
1 foot or more above BFE
No-BFE zone standard
2 feet above Highest Adjacent Grade
Nonresidential option
Dry floodproof to 1 ft above BFE (ASCE 24)
Manufactured homes
Lowest floor 1 ft+ above BFE, anchored
Vent requirement
1 sq in per sq ft, vents ≤1 ft above grade
Local penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 / 90 days

Summary

New homes and substantial improvements in Yakima County's mapped special flood hazard areas must sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation, with mechanical and utility equipment elevated or waterproofed to the same height. Where no BFE exists, the lowest floor must clear the highest adjacent grade by at least two feet.

City-specific rules exist: Yakima has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Yakima County's county-level regulations. If you live in Yakima, check the city-specific page instead.

Specific Standards. In all special flood hazard areas where base elevation data has been provided as set forth in Section 16C.05.20.010 or Section 16C.05.44.060, the following regulations shall apply, in addition to the general regulations of Section 16C.05.28.010: (1) Residential Construction. (Ref. IRC 323.2.) (a) In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas where the BFE has been determined or can be reasonably obtained, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation. Mechanical equipment and utilities shall be waterproofed or elevated at least one foot above the BFE. (e) New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure in an Unnumbered A zone for which a BFE is not available and cannot be reasonably obtained shall be reasonably safe from flooding, but in all cases the lowest floor shall be at least two feet above the Highest Adjacent Grade.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4871853; v6 updated 2026-04-21; through 04-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

010. In AE and A1-30 zones, or other A zones where the BFE has been determined or can reasonably be obtained, new construction and substantial improvement of a residential structure must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation, and mechanical, electrical and utility equipment must be waterproofed or elevated to that same one-foot freeboard. Where no BFE is available and cannot reasonably be obtained (an Unnumbered A zone), the lowest floor must instead sit at least two feet above the Highest Adjacent Grade.

5, with a registered engineer or architect certifying the design. 010(1)(b). Recreational vehicles avoid these elevation standards only if they stay under 180 days, remain licensed and ready for highway use on wheels with only quick-disconnect utility hookups, or otherwise meet the full manufactured-home standard. Any enclosed area below the elevated lowest floor used for parking, access or storage must have at least two flood vents totaling one square inch of net opening per square foot of enclosed area, with vent bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.

Violations & Fines

Failing to elevate a structure to the required freeboard is enforced as a building-code and floodplain violation under YCC 16C.04.02 and 16C.04.03: the Chief Building Official can issue a stop-work order, and a violation is a misdemeanor carrying a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or both, plus case costs, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense. Floodproofing certifications for nonresidential buildings must also be updated if the original permit required one.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must a new house be built in unincorporated Yakima County?
In AE, A1-30, or other A zones where the BFE is known, the lowest floor, including any basement, must be elevated at least one foot above base flood elevation, and mechanical and utility equipment must be waterproofed or raised to the same one-foot freeboard under YCC § 16C.05.28.020(1)(a).
What if there is no base flood elevation data for my Yakima County property?
In an Unnumbered A zone where a BFE cannot reasonably be obtained, the code instead requires the lowest floor to sit at least two feet above the Highest Adjacent Grade, so the structure still has to clear a defined flood buffer even without FEMA elevation data.
Can a commercial building in the floodplain be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Nonresidential structures may be dry-floodproofed watertight to one foot above the base flood level, or to the ASCE 24 standard if higher, in place of elevation, but a registered engineer or architect must certify the design and construction method to the building official.
What happens if a Yakima County structure isn't built to the required flood elevation?
The Chief Building Official can issue a stop-work order under YCC 16C.04.02, and noncompliance is a misdemeanor under 16C.04.03 punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of the violation counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yakima County

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