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Skagit County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SCC 14.34.160(1)(a)
Freeboard required
1 foot above base flood elevation
Vent sizing
1 sq in net area per sq ft enclosed
Critical facilities
3+ feet above 100-year flood level
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000/day per violation

Summary

New homes and substantial improvements in a Skagit County special flood hazard area must have their lowest floor elevated at least one foot above base flood elevation under SCC 14.34.160(1)(a). Enclosed space below that floor cannot be occupied and must include flood-venting openings sized to the enclosed area.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Skagit County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the finished floor elevation of the lowest floor elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation. Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subject to flooding are prohibited from occupancy and shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters. Designs for meeting this requirement must either be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect licensed in the State of Washington or must meet or exceed the following minimum criteria: ... (i) A minimum of two openings having a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided.

Full Breakdown

160(1)(a) sets the county's one-foot freeboard standard: new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure must have the finished floor elevation of the lowest floor elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation. Fully enclosed areas below that lowest floor that are subject to flooding cannot be occupied, and must be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by letting floodwater enter and exit freely. Absent an engineer- or architect-certified design, the code sets minimum venting criteria: at least two openings with a combined net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding, with the bottom of every opening no higher than one foot above finished grade; screens, louvers, or similar coverings are allowed only if they still permit floodwater to pass automatically.

150(6)(b). Nonresidential structures may instead be floodproofed watertight to one foot above base flood elevation, but must be certified by a Washington-licensed professional engineer or architect. 160(5).

Violations & Fines

Because this freeboard standard sits in SCC Chapter 14.34, the Director may impose a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day per violation under SCC 14.09.330(2)(c), on top of stop-work authority under SCC 14.09.220. Building below the required elevation without the certified engineering alternative also blocks the elevation and floodproofing certification required by SCC 14.34.140 before occupancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far above base flood elevation must a new house be built in unincorporated Skagit County?
SCC 14.34.160(1)(a) requires the finished floor of the lowest floor to be elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation for new construction and substantial improvements of residential structures.
Can I finish or occupy the space below the elevated floor in a flood zone?
No. SCC 14.34.160(1)(a) prohibits occupancy of fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subject to flooding, and requires venting openings sized at one square inch per square foot of enclosed area so floodwater can enter and exit.
Does a manufactured home need the same one-foot freeboard?
Yes. SCC 14.34.160(2) requires manufactured homes placed in a mapped flood hazard area to have their lowest floor elevated one foot or more above base flood elevation on a permanent, anchored foundation under SCC 14.34.150(6)(b).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Skagit County

All Skagit County rules

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