Maui County, HI Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Zone AO alternative
- 1 ft above mapped depth, or 3 ft minimum
- Certification
- FEMA elevation or floodproofing certificate
- Certifier
- Licensed engineer or surveyor
- Filed with
- Director, Dept. of Public Works
Summary
New construction and substantially improved buildings in Maui County's mapped flood zones must have the lowest floor, including any basement, built at least one foot above the base flood elevation, with the finished elevation certified on FEMA's form and filed with the director.
3.Elevation and floodproofing.a.New construction and substantial improvements, except those in zone AO, must have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to at least one foot above the base flood elevation. On completion of the structure, the elevation of the lowest floor, including basement, must be certified by an engineer or surveyor. FEMA's "elevation certificate" form, as amended, must be used for the certification and a copy provided to the director.
Full Breakdown
030 as the water surface elevation of the 100-year flood. Once the structure is finished, an engineer or surveyor must certify the actual lowest-floor elevation on FEMA's 'elevation certificate' form and give a copy to the director of public works. In zone AO, where the flood insurance rate map shows a flood depth rather than an elevation, the lowest floor instead has to sit above the highest adjacent grade by at least one foot over the mapped depth number, or three feet if no depth number is shown, again certified on the same FEMA form.
Nonresidential buildings may floodproof instead of elevating, but only if the walls below base flood level are made substantially impermeable, the structure can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, and an engineer or architect certifies compliance on FEMA's floodproofing certificate. Manufactured homes get the identical one-foot-above-base-flood-elevation floor requirement under subsection D, and utilities, HVAC and other service equipment must be located at least one foot above the base flood elevation under subsection A(2)(c) so floodwater cannot enter or accumulate in them.
Violations & Fines
A structure lacking the required elevation certificate, floodproofing certificate, or other proof of compliance is presumed in violation of Chapter 16.29 under section 16.29.030 until the certification is produced. The director enforces the chapter under chapter 19.530 of the code, and property owners seeking relief from the freeboard standard must apply to the Board of Variances and Appeals under section 16.29.140, which may grant a variance only on a showing of exceptional hardship and only where it will not raise flood heights or threaten public safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the base flood elevation must a new house be built on Maui?
Can a commercial building floodproof instead of elevating?
What is the rule in zone AO where no base flood elevation is mapped?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Maui County
Compare Maui County to another location·View the Hawaii environmental rules overview
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