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Vanderburgh County, IN Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
BFE plus 2 feet (FPG)
Governing section
County Code § 18.04.050(C)
Residential lowest floor
At/above FPG, Zone A/AE
Non-residential option
Elevate to FPG or floodproof
Elevation datum
NAVD 88
Certification required
Surveyor/engineer Elevation Certificate

Summary

Vanderburgh County sets its Flood Protection Grade at the FEMA base flood elevation plus two feet of freeboard, and new or substantially improved structures in Zone A or Zone AE must have their lowest floor built at or above that grade.

City-specific rules exist: Evansville has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Vanderburgh County's county-level regulations. If you live in Evansville, check the city-specific page instead.

“Flood Protection Grade (FPG)” is the BFE plus two (2) feet at any given location in the SFHA. (See “Freeboard”) ... In Zone A and Zone AE, new construction or Substantial improvement of any residential Structure shall have the Lowest floor; including Basement, at or above the FPG. Should solid foundation perimeter walls be used to elevate a Structure, openings sufficient to facilitate the unimpeded movements of floodwaters shall be provided in accordance with the standards of 18.04.050(C)(2)(c).

Full Breakdown

020). 050(C)(2)(b): in Zone A and Zone AE, new construction or a substantial improvement of a residential structure must have its lowest floor, including any basement, at or above the FPG. 050(C)(3)(b) must either be elevated to the FPG the same way or floodproofed to that level by a Registered Professional Engineer or Architect who certifies the structure and its utilities are watertight and can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic flood forces. 050(C)(2)(c). 050(E). 040(B).

Violations & Fines

Building below the required Flood Protection Grade without the compliant elevation certification, or occupying a structure before the Floodplain Administrator reviews the required Elevation Certificate or floodproofing certificate, is a violation under Section 18.04.030(I), enforced as a common nuisance under the fine schedule at Section 15.08.170, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The Building Commission will withhold a Certificate of Completion or Occupancy until the certificate is reviewed under Section 18.04.040(B)(4)(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Vanderburgh County require above base flood elevation?
Two feet. Section 18.04.020 defines the Flood Protection Grade as the Base Flood Elevation plus two feet of freeboard, and that FPG, not the bare BFE, is the elevation new construction must meet in the Special Flood Hazard Area.
Can a non-residential building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Section 18.04.050(C)(3)(b) lets non-residential structures in Zone A or AE either elevate the lowest floor to the FPG or be floodproofed to that level, provided a Registered Professional Engineer or Architect certifies the structure and utilities are watertight against flood forces.
What proof does the county require after a structure is elevated?
Section 18.04.040(B)(3)(a) requires the applicant to submit an Elevation Certificate for the lowest floor, prepared by a registered land surveyor or professional engineer, to the Floodplain Administrator, who reviews it before the building can proceed toward final occupancy approval.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vanderburgh County

All Vanderburgh County rules

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