Butte County, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Butte County, CA, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- Governing article
- Chapter 26, Article IV (§§ 26-20 to 26-34)
- Permit trigger zones
- Zones A, AE, AH, AO
- Freeboard, AE/AH zones
- 1 ft above base flood elevation
- Max development-caused rise
- 1 foot at any point (§ 26-23)
- Floodplain administrator
- Director of Public Works or designee
- General penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine / 6 months jail
Summary
Butte County's Chapter 26, Article IV (Flood Hazard Prevention) requires a development permit before building in mapped Zones A, AE, AH, and AO, and adds review for the county's two-hundred-year floodplain. New residential structures in Zones AE and AH must be elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation, and the county caps any flood-elevation rise from new development at one foot at any point.
The lowest floor elevation of new residential structures and substantial improvements to residential structures shall be elevated a minimum of one (1) foot or more above the BFE. ... The county will not allow development to increase the water surface elevation of the base flood more than one (1) foot at any point, nor will it allow any increase in the base flood elevation which adversely affects any neighboring property.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).
Full Breakdown
Article IV of Chapter 26, "Flood Hazard Prevention," starts at Section 26-20, which designates the Director of Public Works or a designee as the "flood plain administrator." Section 26-22 requires a development permit for new construction, substantial improvements, and other development, including manufactured homes and prefabricated buildings, within mapped Zones A, AE, AH, and AO, and imposes separate additional-review requirements within the county's official two-hundred-year floodplain maps for development agreements, discretionary permits, ministerial permits for a new residence, and tentative subdivision or parcel maps. Applications must include site plans, elevation data referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum, and, in the two-hundred-year floodplain, a study of whether a two-hundred-year flood event would reach a depth of three feet or more.
Section 26-23(a)(3) sets the county's core rise limit: "The county will not allow development to increase the water surface elevation of the base flood more than one (1) foot at any point, nor will it allow any increase in the base flood elevation which adversely affects any neighboring property." Section 26-24(b)(1)(a) sets the elevation standard for Zones AE and AH: "The lowest floor elevation of new residential structures and substantial improvements to residential structures shall be elevated a minimum of one (1) foot or more above the BFE." Nonresidential structures in those zones may instead be floodproofed and certified watertight by a registered engineer or architect. Section 26-25 further requires that subdivision maps in the mapped flood zones record the regulatory flood elevation before recordation, and Section 26-26 bars new conventional septic systems within the ten-year floodplain.
Violations & Fines
Building or developing in a mapped flood zone without the Section 26-22 development permit, or below the elevation standards in Section 26-24, is a violation the floodplain administrator and Department of Development Services can act on before any building permit issues. Section 26-24(d) requires the Director of Development Services to certify compliance at completion. Absent a more specific penalty, Section 1-7 sets a general fine of up to one thousand dollars, up to six months in jail, or both, with each continuing day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must a new home be built in Butte County's AE flood zone?
Do I need a special permit to build in a Butte County flood zone?
How much can new construction raise flood levels on my neighbor's land?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Butte County
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