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Harnett County, NC Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Harnett County, NC, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Floodplain Administrator
Manager of Planning Services
FIRM map date
October 3, 2006
Elevation certificate deadline
21 calendar days
Certificate forms
FEMA 81-31 / FEMA 81-65
Noncompliance remedy
stop-work order

Summary

Development within Harnett County's special flood hazard areas, mapped on FEMA's October 3, 2006 Flood Insurance Rate Maps, is administered by the Floodplain Administrator, who requires elevation certificates and can issue stop-work orders for uncertified construction under §§ 153.246 and 153.247.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harnett County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(B) Certification requirements. (1) Elevation certificates. (a) An elevation certificate (FEMA Form 81-31) or floodproofing certificate (FEMA Form 81-65) is required after the reference level is established. Within 21 calendar days of establishment of the reference level elevation, it shall be the duty of the permit holder to submit to the Floodplain Administrator a certification of the elevation of the reference level, in relation to mean sea level... Failure to submit the certification or failure to make required corrections shall be cause to issue a stop-work order for the project.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-7: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through 11-18-2024; and State Legislation current through 2024 Legislative Service #2).

Full Breakdown

S. S. Chapter 160D, finding that flood-prone areas in the county face periodic inundation causing loss of life, property damage, and disruption of commerce, and adopts restrictions to keep dangerous uses out of erosion and flood hazard areas. 246 applies the subchapter to all special flood hazard areas identified under the Cooperating Technical State agreement between North Carolina and FEMA, using the county's Flood Insurance Study and Flood Insurance Rate Maps dated October 3, 2006, and expressly disclaims county liability for flood damages arising from reliance on the ordinance.

247 designates the Manager of Planning Services as the Floodplain Administrator. Within 21 calendar days of establishing the reference level elevation, the permit holder must submit an elevation certificate (FEMA Form 81-31) or floodproofing certificate (FEMA Form 81-65) prepared by a licensed surveyor or engineer; any work performed in that 21-day window is at the permit holder's risk, and failure to submit the certificate or correct deficiencies is cause for a stop-work order. A final as-built elevation certificate is required again after construction and before a certificate of compliance or occupancy is issued, with deficiencies corrected before that certificate is granted.

If nonresidential floodproofing is used instead of elevation, a floodproofing certificate is required before construction starts, sealed by a licensed engineer or architect, and failure to submit it is cause to deny the floodplain development permit outright.

Violations & Fines

Failure to submit or correct an elevation or floodproofing certificate triggers a stop-work order or withheld certificate of occupancy under § 153.247(B). Beyond that administrative remedy, Chapter 153's general penalty at § 153.999 applies: civil penalties up to $500, $100-per-day citations after the compliance deadline, a $25 late-payment add-on, and possible misdemeanor prosecution under G.S. § 14-4.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who administers floodplain development permits in Harnett County?
The Manager of Planning Services, designated the Floodplain Administrator under § 153.247(A), reviews elevation certificates and can issue stop-work orders for noncompliance.
How soon must I submit an elevation certificate after construction reaches the reference level in Harnett County?
Within 21 calendar days of establishing the reference level elevation, per § 153.247(B)(1)(a); any work done during that window before the certificate is submitted is at the permit holder's own risk.
What flood maps does Harnett County use to define special flood hazard areas?
The county's Flood Insurance Study and accompanying Flood Insurance Rate Maps dated October 3, 2006, adopted by reference under § 153.246(B) as part of the flood damage prevention subchapter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harnett County

All Harnett County rules

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