Washington County, AR Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Washington County, AR, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Washington County Code § 270.00
- Adopted code
- Flood Damage Prevention Code, dated 5-16-2008
- FIRM/FIS effective date
- May 16, 2008
- Maximum fine
- $500 per day, per violation
- Enforcing official
- County Floodplain Administrator
- Original passage
- Ord. 1990-023, passed 10-11-1990
Summary
Washington County regulates development in Special Flood Hazard Areas under its Flood Damage Prevention Program. The ordinance restricts building, filling, grading, mining and other alterations in mapped flood zones and requires full compliance before any structure is built, moved or substantially changed.
LANDS TO WHICH THIS ORDINANCE APPLIES. This ordinance shall apply to all Special Flood Hazard Areas within the jurisdiction of Washington County, Arkansas. ... This Ordinance controls floodplain development (structural development, placement of manufactured structures, clearing, grading, mining, drilling, dredging, placement of fill, excavating, watercourse alteration, drainage improvement, roadway bridge construction, individual water or sewer installations and other activities) which may increase flood damage by increasing flood elevations, flood water velocities, or flood discharge patterns... Any person found, in a court of competent jurisdiction, guilty of violating this ordinance is subject to fines of not more than $500 per day for each violation; in addition, the defendant is subject to payment of all associated court costs and costs involved in the case.
Full Breakdown
00 of the Washington County Code applies to all Special Flood Hazard Areas within the county's jurisdiction. It restricts or prohibits structures and uses that adversely impact health, safety or property during flooding, requires flood protection for structures built or substantially improved after damage occurs, and controls alteration of natural floodplains, stream channels and protective barriers. Regulated floodplain development includes structural construction, placement of manufactured homes, clearing, grading, mining, drilling, dredging, fill placement, excavation, watercourse alteration, drainage improvements, roadway and bridge construction, and individual water or sewer installations.
The county adopted by reference a standalone "Flood Damage Prevention Code for Washington County, Arkansas," dated May 16, 2008, made up of Article 1 (Definitions), Article 2 (Administration) and Article 3 (Provisions for Flood Hazard Reduction); a copy is kept on file with the County Clerk and the County Planning Department for public inspection. The county also adopted FEMA's Flood Insurance Study and Flood Insurance Rate Map for Washington County and Incorporated Areas, both effective May 16, 2008, as the basis for identifying Special Flood Hazard Areas.
Where this ordinance conflicts with another ordinance, easement, covenant or deed restriction, the more stringent provision controls, and all requirements are treated as minimums construed in favor of the county. The ordinance has been amended several times since original passage in 1990.
Violations & Fines
Constructing, locating, substantially altering or changing the use of a structure or land after the effective date without complying is a misdemeanor. A court of competent jurisdiction can impose fines of up to $500 per day for each violation, plus court costs. The Floodplain Administrator enforces the program and may ask FEMA to file a Section 1316 action denying flood insurance to non-compliant properties.
Frequently Asked Questions
What area does Washington County's flood ordinance cover?
What activities need approval in a flood hazard area?
What happens if someone builds in the floodplain without complying?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington County
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