Cameron County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Cameron County, TX, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- Elevation standard
- 12 in. above BFE or 24 in. above grade
- Governing document
- Flood Damage Prevention & Building Regulations v2024.11
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Cameron County only
- Permit fine
- Up to $100/day, capped $2,500
- Discretionary fine
- $250 for unpermitted work
- Enforcement
- Contempt of Commissioners Court
Summary
In unincorporated Cameron County, new construction or substantial improvement in a flood hazard area must raise its lowest finished floor 12 inches above the Base Flood Elevation or 24 inches above the highest adjacent natural grade, whichever is higher, before the Floodplain Administrator will sign off on the permit.
SECTION A – GENERAL STANDARDS
All structures, being new construction or substantial improvements, within a flood prone area or flood hazard area must comply with the following requirements:
1. The lowest finished floor elevation shall be 12" above the Base Flood Elevation (BFE), estimated BFE, or the depth number specified in feet on Cameron County's FIRM, or it shall be twenty-four inches (24") above the highest adjacent natural grade, whichever is higher;
2. Where no depth number is specified on the FIRM and tract lies in a flood hazard area, finished floor will be required to be at least twenty-four inches (24") above highest adjacent natural grade;
Full Breakdown
The county's Flood Damage Prevention and Building Regulations apply countywide to unincorporated land only (Art. 3 § A) and adopt by reference FEMA's Flood Insurance Study for Cameron County and its Flood Insurance Rate Maps and Flood Boundary-Floodway Maps (Art. 3 § B) as the basis for mapping the special flood hazard areas. A Building Permit is required for any development in a mapped area before work starts (Art. 3 § C), and no structure or land use may change without full compliance with the order (Art.
3 § D). Article 5 § A sets the elevation standard: the finished floor must sit 12 inches above the Base Flood Elevation, the estimated BFE, or the FIRM depth number, or 24 inches above the highest adjacent natural grade, whichever is higher; where the FIRM lists no depth number, 24 inches above natural grade governs. Fill compaction must follow TxDOT Item 132, footings must extend at least 12 inches below undisturbed soil, and elevated foundations must be engineered to resist hydrodynamic and hydrostatic forces.
Article 5 § B adds that in mapped special flood hazard areas, new residential construction must have its lowest floor elevated to or above the base flood elevation, certified by a registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor to the Floodplain Administrator; nonresidential structures may instead be floodproofed and certified watertight below the base flood level. Requests to change the mapped floodplain (LOMA/LOMR) go through the Floodplain Administrator or Building Official before FEMA review (Art. 4 § L).
Violations & Fines
Working without the required permit draws a fine of up to $100 per day, capped at $2,500 total, and the Floodplain Administrator or Building Official may assess a discretionary $250 fine or double the permit fee for unpermitted work (Art. 4 § J.5). Under Local Gov't Code § 81.024, any violator is in contempt of the Commissioners Court, which may hold a hearing and act on its own motion or at a resident's request (Art. 4 § K). Uncorrected violations get reported to FEMA, which can cut off federal disaster assistance for flood damage to that property.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must a new home be built in Cameron County's flood zones?
Do I need a permit before building in a Cameron County flood hazard area?
What happens if I build without a flood permit in unincorporated Cameron County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cameron County
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Cameron County to another location·View the Texas environmental rules overview
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