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Cameron County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Cameron County, TX, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Elevation standard
12 in. above BFE or 24 in. above grade
Governing document
Flood Damage Prevention & Building Regulations v2024.11
Applies to
Unincorporated Cameron County only
Permit fine
Up to $100/day, capped $2,500
Discretionary fine
$250 for unpermitted work
Enforcement
Contempt of Commissioners Court

Summary

In unincorporated Cameron County, new construction or substantial improvement in a flood hazard area must raise its lowest finished floor 12 inches above the Base Flood Elevation or 24 inches above the highest adjacent natural grade, whichever is higher, before the Floodplain Administrator will sign off on the permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cameron County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

SECTION A – GENERAL STANDARDS

All structures, being new construction or substantial improvements, within a flood prone area or flood hazard area must comply with the following requirements:

1. The lowest finished floor elevation shall be 12" above the Base Flood Elevation (BFE), estimated BFE, or the depth number specified in feet on Cameron County's FIRM, or it shall be twenty-four inches (24") above the highest adjacent natural grade, whichever is higher;

2. Where no depth number is specified on the FIRM and tract lies in a flood hazard area, finished floor will be required to be at least twenty-four inches (24") above highest adjacent natural grade;

Full Breakdown

The county's Flood Damage Prevention and Building Regulations apply countywide to unincorporated land only (Art. 3 § A) and adopt by reference FEMA's Flood Insurance Study for Cameron County and its Flood Insurance Rate Maps and Flood Boundary-Floodway Maps (Art. 3 § B) as the basis for mapping the special flood hazard areas. A Building Permit is required for any development in a mapped area before work starts (Art. 3 § C), and no structure or land use may change without full compliance with the order (Art.

3 § D). Article 5 § A sets the elevation standard: the finished floor must sit 12 inches above the Base Flood Elevation, the estimated BFE, or the FIRM depth number, or 24 inches above the highest adjacent natural grade, whichever is higher; where the FIRM lists no depth number, 24 inches above natural grade governs. Fill compaction must follow TxDOT Item 132, footings must extend at least 12 inches below undisturbed soil, and elevated foundations must be engineered to resist hydrodynamic and hydrostatic forces.

Article 5 § B adds that in mapped special flood hazard areas, new residential construction must have its lowest floor elevated to or above the base flood elevation, certified by a registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor to the Floodplain Administrator; nonresidential structures may instead be floodproofed and certified watertight below the base flood level. Requests to change the mapped floodplain (LOMA/LOMR) go through the Floodplain Administrator or Building Official before FEMA review (Art. 4 § L).

Violations & Fines

Working without the required permit draws a fine of up to $100 per day, capped at $2,500 total, and the Floodplain Administrator or Building Official may assess a discretionary $250 fine or double the permit fee for unpermitted work (Art. 4 § J.5). Under Local Gov't Code § 81.024, any violator is in contempt of the Commissioners Court, which may hold a hearing and act on its own motion or at a resident's request (Art. 4 § K). Uncorrected violations get reported to FEMA, which can cut off federal disaster assistance for flood damage to that property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a new home be built in Cameron County's flood zones?
The lowest finished floor must sit 12 inches above the Base Flood Elevation shown on the county's FIRM, or 24 inches above the highest adjacent natural grade, whichever is higher, per Article 5 Section A of the Flood Damage Prevention and Building Regulations.
Do I need a permit before building in a Cameron County flood hazard area?
Yes. Article 3 Section C requires a Building Permit for any development in a mapped flood hazard area, and Article 3 Section D bars any structure or land use change without full compliance with the order.
What happens if I build without a flood permit in unincorporated Cameron County?
Fines run up to $100 per day capped at $2,500 total, plus a possible discretionary $250 fine or doubled permit fee, and the violator can be held in contempt of the Commissioners Court under Local Gov't Code § 81.024.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cameron County

All Cameron County rules

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