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Orange County, NY Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Local Law No. 1 of 2014
Enforcing officer
Stormwater Management Officer (SMO)
Connection permit
Required for any new MS4 connection
Correction window
30 days to stop a contributing activity
Appeal deadline
15 days from Notice of Violation
Hearing timeline
Heard within 60 days of appeal filing
Nuisance remedy
Summary abatement at violator's expense

Summary

Orange County bars dumping anything but stormwater into its municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) under Local Law No. 1 of 2014. Illicit connections, failing septic systems draining toward the MS4, and unpermitted industrial or construction discharges are all prohibited, with the Stormwater Management Officer (SMO) empowered to inspect, permit and enforce.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orange County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the County's MS4 any materials other than stormwater except as provided in Section 6.1.1... The construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of illicit connections to the County's MS4 is prohibited... The connection of interior floor drains is prohibited.

Source: Orange County CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Local Law No. 1 of 2014, "A Local Law to Prohibit Illicit Discharges, Activities and Connections to the County of Orange Designated Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System," implements the county's SPDES General Permit for MS4 stormwater discharges from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 1: potable water line flushing, lawn irrigation, existing diverted stream flows, rising or uncontaminated ground water, foundation and sump-pump drains, air conditioning condensate, residential car-washing, dechlorinated pool water, firefighting water, and similar non-polluting sources. Dye testing is allowed only with prior verbal notice to the SMO.

2 prohibits any connection to the MS4 made after the law's adoption without a Connection Permit issued by the SMO, and expressly reaches connections made in the past even if they were legal when installed; interior floor drain connections are flatly prohibited. Section 7 separately bans operating a failing individual sewage treatment system in areas tributary to the MS4, defining failure to include sewage backing up into a structure, discharge onto the ground surface, a connection to a storm sewer, liquid above the septic tank's outlet invert, structural failure, or off-site groundwater contamination.

Section 8 reaches any activity causing or contributing to a violation of the county's MS4 SPDES permit, giving the responsible party 30 days (or less if the SMO directs) to correct it. Section 9 lets the SMO suspend MS4 access without prior notice in an emergency posing imminent danger, and terminate access after notice and a chance to petition for reconsideration where a violation persists. Administration is assigned to the SMO under Section 4, with delegation authorized to staff in Environmental Facilities and Services, Parks Recreation and Conservation, Public Works, and Environmental Health.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 12, the SMO may issue a written Notice of Violation ordering elimination of illicit connections or discharges, cessation of the violating practice, abatement or remediation of contamination and restoration of affected property, and monitoring or reporting. A recipient may appeal within 15 days to a hearing officer appointed by the Orange County Attorney, who must hear the appeal within 60 days and issue a written decision within 5 days of deciding. Under Section 14 the SMO may seek injunctive relief in court, and Section 15 declares any violation a public nuisance that may be summarily abated at the violator's expense or enjoined civilly. Section 16 makes these remedies cumulative rather than exclusive of other federal, state or local enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I connect a floor drain to the county storm sewer system?
No. Section 6.2.5 of Local Law No. 1 of 2014 flatly prohibits connecting interior floor drains to the county's MS4, with no exemption process available for that specific connection type.
What happens if my sewage system starts draining toward the county storm system?
It becomes a "failing individual sewage treatment system" under Section 7, which is separately prohibited in areas tributary to the MS4. Triggers include sewage backup, ground-surface discharge, a stormwater connection, or high liquid level in the septic tank.
Can the county cut off my stormwater access without warning?
Yes, in an emergency. Section 9.1 lets the SMO suspend MS4 access without prior notice when needed to stop a discharge presenting imminent danger, notifying the responsible party in writing afterward with the reasons.
How do I challenge a stormwater Notice of Violation?
File an appeal within 15 days of the notice under Section 13. A hearing officer appointed by the Orange County Attorney must hear it within 60 days and mail a decision within 5 days of ruling.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orange County

All Orange County rules

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