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Jefferson County, MO Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
5,000 square feet of land disturbance
Mandatory BMP threshold
1 acre or more disturbed
Smallest tier permit fee
$250.00 (rising to $300.00 in 2026)
Minimum violation fine
$200.00 per day
Administering department
Department of Public Works
Governing chapter
Code of Ordinances Chapter 505

Summary

Unincorporated Jefferson County requires a land disturbance permit for any project disturbing 5,000 square feet or more, with structural stormwater Best Management Practices mandatory at one acre. The Department of Public Works administers permits under Chapter 505, with violations charged as misdemeanors carrying at least a $200.00 fine per day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Permit Required. No person may engage in any land disturbance activity, including persons engaged in land disturbance activity related to utility installation or maintenance, without first obtaining a land disturbance permit from the County, except as provided in this Chapter. All new or redevelopment projects disturbing five thousand (5,000) square feet or greater are required to obtain a land disturbance permit. Land disturbance activities that disturb five thousand (5,000) square feet to less than one (1) acre are generally not required to implement permanent water quality Best Management Practices (BMPs) unless the Director of Public Works determines that a permanent BMP such as a swale, ditch, check dam or other similar measure is necessary, or unless they are part of common plan of development or sale.

Full Breakdown

010. 190(A) bars land disturbance, including utility installation or maintenance work, without a permit from the County once a project crosses 5,000 square feet. Between 5,000 square feet and one acre, permanent water-quality BMPs are not automatically required unless the Director of Public Works orders a swale, ditch, check dam or similar measure, or the work is part of a common plan of development or sale; at one acre or more, structural or non-structural BMPs addressing long-term runoff quality become mandatory. 010(A)(2). 00/acre above 25 acres).

190(C) cover disturbances under 5,000 square feet outside a common plan of sale, ordinary crop farming and tilling, permitted quarry operations, and emergency work necessary to protect life or property. 050(A) to County inspection of the site and constructed BMPs for the life of the BMP.

Violations & Fines

Section 505.050(C) makes any Chapter 505 violation a misdemeanor with a minimum fine of $200.00, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense subject to Revised Statutes of Missouri limits. The Director of Public Works or a designee can issue a summons to Jefferson County Municipal Court under Section 505.050(D)-(E), and the County may also seek injunctive relief or use the permittee's performance guarantee to complete or restore erosion control work under Section 505.050(B) and (F).

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a Jefferson County project need a land disturbance permit?
Once the project disturbs 5,000 square feet or more of surface area, Section 505.190(A) requires a permit from the County before work begins. Disturbances under 5,000 square feet are exempt unless the site is part of a larger common plan of development or sale.
Does my one-acre development need stormwater controls beyond a permit?
Yes. Section 505.190(A) requires structural or non-structural Best Management Practices addressing long-term stormwater runoff quality once disturbance reaches one acre, including projects under an acre that are part of a larger common plan of development or sale.
What does a Jefferson County land disturbance permit cost?
Section 505.190(E) charges $250.00 for 5,000 square feet up to one acre, and $750.00 plus $50.00 per acre for one to three acres, scaling up for larger sites. A revised, higher fee schedule takes effect January 1, 2026, starting at $300.00 for the smallest tier.
What happens if I disturb land in Jefferson County without a permit?
It is a misdemeanor under Section 505.050(C) carrying a minimum $200.00 fine, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. The Director of Public Works can issue a summons to County Municipal Court and the County may pursue injunctive relief to force correction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

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