Boulder County, CO Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Boulder County Public Health (BCPH)
- Core ban
- Any non-stormwater discharge to storm system
- Illicit connections
- Banned, even if legal when installed
- Abatement lien
- Cost plus 5% inspection, 10% if unpaid
- Criminal exposure
- C.R.S. Title 30, Article 15
Summary
Boulder County Public Health bans discharging anything but stormwater into the county's storm drainage system or watercourses, and bans illicit connections to that system outright. Violators face notice-and-abatement orders, criminal prosecution under C.R.S. Title 30, Article 15, and can have the condition declared a public nuisance.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the storm drainage system or watercourses any pollutants or waters containing any pollutants that cause or contribute to a violation of applicable water quality standards, other than stormwater... The construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of illicit connections to the storm drainage system is prohibited. This prohibition expressly includes, without limitation, illicit connections made in the past, regardless of whether the connection was permissible under law or practices applicable or prevailing at the time of connection... Any person that has violated or continues to violate this ordinance shall be liable to criminal prosecution to the fullest extent of the law, and shall be subject to a criminal penalty authorized pursuant to Colorado Revised Statutes, Title 30, Article 15.
Full Breakdown
Ordinance No. 2012-4 implements Boulder County's federal and state stormwater discharge permit obligations under the Clean Water Act. Section 6(A) bans discharging, or causing to be discharged, any pollutant into the storm drainage system or a watercourse that causes or contributes to a water-quality violation, and separately makes it unlawful to deposit pollutants anywhere they threaten such a discharge; pollutants no longer contained in a pipe or tank are presumed to be a threatened discharge unless actively being cleaned up. Section 6(B) bans illicit connections to the storm drainage system outright, including connections made years ago that were legal when installed.
A short list of exemptions in Section 6(C) covers things like water line flushing, lawn irrigation, dechlorinated pool water, and non-commercial vehicle washing, plus discharges already covered by an NPDES or CDPHE permit. Property owners also carry affirmative duties under Section 6(D): keeping paved parking lots and drives clean of pollutant buildup, containing leaks from equipment maintenance, and storing construction materials to minimize runoff. Boulder County Public Health (BCPH) administers and enforces the ordinance, can enter property to investigate suspected violations, and can seek an administrative entry and abatement warrant when a stormwater violation goes unabated, assessing cleanup costs as a lien on the property, plus 5% for inspection costs and a 10% collection penalty if unpaid.
S. Title 30, Article 15, lets BCPH recover its attorneys' fees and costs, and deems any ongoing violation a public nuisance that can be summarily abated at the violator's expense.
Violations & Fines
BCPH can order a violator to stop the discharge, remediate contamination, and pay administrative and remediation costs, then place an unpaid assessment as a lien on the property with a 10% collection penalty. Beyond that, any person who violates or continues violating the ordinance is subject to criminal prosecution under C.R.S. Title 30, Article 15, and repeated or ongoing violations are deemed a public nuisance BCPH can seek to abate or enjoin in court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I wash my car in the driveway in Boulder County?
What happens if my property has an old illicit storm drain connection?
Who enforces Boulder County's stormwater rules and how?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boulder County
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