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Boulder County, CO Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Boulder County Public Health (BCPH)
Core ban
Any non-stormwater discharge to storm system
Illicit connections
Banned, even if legal when installed
Abatement lien
Cost plus 5% inspection, 10% if unpaid
Criminal exposure
C.R.S. Title 30, Article 15

Summary

Boulder County Public Health bans discharging anything but stormwater into the county's storm drainage system or watercourses, and bans illicit connections to that system outright. Violators face notice-and-abatement orders, criminal prosecution under C.R.S. Title 30, Article 15, and can have the condition declared a public nuisance.

City-specific rules exist: Boulder, and Longmont have their own stormwater management rules that differ from Boulder County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the storm drainage system or watercourses any pollutants or waters containing any pollutants that cause or contribute to a violation of applicable water quality standards, other than stormwater... The construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of illicit connections to the storm drainage system is prohibited. This prohibition expressly includes, without limitation, illicit connections made in the past, regardless of whether the connection was permissible under law or practices applicable or prevailing at the time of connection... Any person that has violated or continues to violate this ordinance shall be liable to criminal prosecution to the fullest extent of the law, and shall be subject to a criminal penalty authorized pursuant to Colorado Revised Statutes, Title 30, Article 15.

Full Breakdown

Ordinance No. 2012-4 implements Boulder County's federal and state stormwater discharge permit obligations under the Clean Water Act. Section 6(A) bans discharging, or causing to be discharged, any pollutant into the storm drainage system or a watercourse that causes or contributes to a water-quality violation, and separately makes it unlawful to deposit pollutants anywhere they threaten such a discharge; pollutants no longer contained in a pipe or tank are presumed to be a threatened discharge unless actively being cleaned up. Section 6(B) bans illicit connections to the storm drainage system outright, including connections made years ago that were legal when installed.

A short list of exemptions in Section 6(C) covers things like water line flushing, lawn irrigation, dechlorinated pool water, and non-commercial vehicle washing, plus discharges already covered by an NPDES or CDPHE permit. Property owners also carry affirmative duties under Section 6(D): keeping paved parking lots and drives clean of pollutant buildup, containing leaks from equipment maintenance, and storing construction materials to minimize runoff. Boulder County Public Health (BCPH) administers and enforces the ordinance, can enter property to investigate suspected violations, and can seek an administrative entry and abatement warrant when a stormwater violation goes unabated, assessing cleanup costs as a lien on the property, plus 5% for inspection costs and a 10% collection penalty if unpaid.

S. Title 30, Article 15, lets BCPH recover its attorneys' fees and costs, and deems any ongoing violation a public nuisance that can be summarily abated at the violator's expense.

Violations & Fines

BCPH can order a violator to stop the discharge, remediate contamination, and pay administrative and remediation costs, then place an unpaid assessment as a lien on the property with a 10% collection penalty. Beyond that, any person who violates or continues violating the ordinance is subject to criminal prosecution under C.R.S. Title 30, Article 15, and repeated or ongoing violations are deemed a public nuisance BCPH can seek to abate or enjoin in court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wash my car in the driveway in Boulder County?
Yes. Ordinance 2012-4, Section 6(C), exempts non-commercial washing of vehicles from the discharge ban, along with things like lawn irrigation and dechlorinated pool water. Commercial mobile washing operations don't get that exemption and can't discharge to the storm system.
What happens if my property has an old illicit storm drain connection?
It's still banned. Section 6(B) of Ordinance 2012-4 prohibits illicit connections to the storm drainage system even if the connection was legal or permitted when it was built, so BCPH can order it eliminated regardless of its age.
Who enforces Boulder County's stormwater rules and how?
Boulder County Public Health. BCPH can issue a notice of violation, seek an administrative abatement warrant and place a lien on the property for cleanup costs, and, under Section 11, can also refer the matter for criminal prosecution under C.R.S. Title 30, Article 15.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boulder County

All Boulder County rules

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