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Harris County, TX Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
SWQ Permit before new development
Applies to
Unincorporated Harris County only
Triggers when
Project drains into county MS4
Small-project exemption
Under 1 acre impervious surface
Permit term
Expires 1 year, renewal required

Summary

Unincorporated Harris County requires a Stormwater Quality (SWQ) Permit for new development and significant redevelopment before construction, administered by the County Engineer under the county's NPDES stormwater regulations.

City-specific rules exist: Pasadena, Baytown, and Houston have their own stormwater management rules that differ from Harris County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

All new development and significant redevelopment within the unincorporated areas of Harris County, Texas without first securing a SWQ Permit, or submitting an Industrial Activity Certification in accordance with Part B, Section 1.05 is prohibited. If any portion of a project drains directly into a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System owned by Harris County or the Harris County Flood Control District within the unincorporated areas of Harris County, that project must have a SWQ Permit issued by Harris County.

Source: Harris County SWQ RegulationsView official code

Full Breakdown

Harris County Code of Ordinances Chapter 36, Part B requires anyone doing new development or significant redevelopment in the unincorporated county to obtain a Stormwater Quality (SWQ) Permit before construction, or file an Industrial Activity Certification instead. The rule applies whenever any part of a project drains into a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System owned by Harris County or the Flood Control District. A handful of exemptions exist, including small linear utility or drainage projects with less than one acre of resulting impervious surface. Permits are administered by the County Engineer and expire one year after final approval, requiring renewal.

Violations & Fines

Building or developing in unincorporated Harris County without a required SWQ Permit is prohibited; Harris County Pollution Control Services and the County Engineer can inspect sites and pursue civil or criminal enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this stormwater permit apply inside Houston?
No. These Regulations apply only in unincorporated Harris County; the City of Houston has its own separate stormwater and drainage rules under its municipal code.
Who administers Harris County's stormwater quality permits?
The Harris County Engineer or a designee administers SWQ Permits, reviews Stormwater Quality Management Plans, and enforces the county's post-construction stormwater regulations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harris County

All Harris County rules

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