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St. Charles County, MO Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Water quality trigger
1 acre or more disturbed
Water quality exemption
3-acre-or-larger residential lots
Storm sewer alt.
Swales allowed on 1-acre lots
Maintenance duty
Subdivision homeowners
Violation penalty
Up to $1,000/day, misdemeanor

Summary

New subdivisions in unincorporated St. Charles County must install separate storm sewers and, once they disturb an acre or more, treat stormwater for water quality before it leaves the site. Code § 410.410 sets the design standards, and lots of three acres or larger are exempt from that water-quality requirement, while detention for flood and channel protection is tested separately by runoff volume.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. In addition to the installation of curbs and gutters along the streets as required by this Chapter, storm sewers shall be required... The stormwater drainage system shall be separate and independent of the sanitary sewer system. ... D.1.b. Water quality treatment is required for all new subdivision developments that disturb an area one (1) acre or greater, including subdivision developments less than one (1) acre that are part of a larger common plan or development... D.1.c. Water quality treatment is not required in residential subdivision developments with three (3) acre or larger lot sizes.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4863880; v61 updated 2026-05-11; through 05-11-2026).

Full Breakdown

410 sits in the subdivision-regulations chapter and applies whenever a new subdivision is platted in the unincorporated county. Subsection (A) requires storm sewers alongside curbs and gutters, designed to the County's Design Criteria for the Preparation of Improvement Plans and built to the Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District's 2009 Standard Construction Specifications, with the storm system kept entirely separate from the sanitary sewer. Subsection (B) allows an exception: subdivisions with one-acre-or-larger lots can use open drainage swales along the street instead of curb and gutter.

020, since the facilities become the subdivision's own maintenance burden, not the County's. Subsection (D) splits the substantive standard in two: water-quality treatment is required once a development disturbs one acre or more, including smaller phases of a larger common plan, but is waived outright for residential subdivisions built on three-acre-or-larger lots, unless the Director of the Division of Development Review knows of downstream stormwater problems or impaired waterbodies. 0 cfs or less. Any disturbance of 5,000 square feet or more also needs a separate land disturbance permit under Chapter 412, which is where the County's erosion and sediment control rules and performance guarantee requirements live.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install required storm sewers or skipping the water-quality and detention standards is enforced through Chapter 412's land disturbance permit process. Under § 412.140, the Director of Development Review issues a written notice to correct giving seven calendar days to fix a violation before issuing a stop-work order; any person responsible for the underlying violation is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 per day, with each day a separate offense, and the County may also draw on the developer's performance guarantee to install pollution controls itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every new subdivision need storm sewers?
Yes, under § 410.410(A), unless the lots are one acre or larger, in which case open drainage swales along the street may substitute for curb, gutter and storm sewer under Subsection (B).
When is water-quality treatment for stormwater required?
Once a subdivision development disturbs one acre or more, including a smaller phase of a larger common plan, under § 410.410(D)(1)(b). Residential subdivisions on three-acre-or-larger lots are exempt unless the County already knows of downstream stormwater problems.
Who maintains the stormwater detention pond after the subdivision is built?
The homeowners. Section 410.410(C) requires the maintenance plan to be recorded in the subdivision's trust indentures and enforced under § 420.020, so upkeep of the facility becomes the subdivision's ongoing responsibility rather than the County's.
What's the penalty for building without the required stormwater controls?
It's enforced as a Chapter 412 land disturbance violation: a misdemeanor under § 412.140(C)(3) with a fine of up to $1,000 per day, plus a stop-work order and possible forfeiture of the developer's performance guarantee to pay for corrective work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Charles County

All St. Charles County rules

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