Orange County, NY Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Local Law No. 1 of 2014
- Enforcing officer
- Stormwater Management Officer (SMO)
- Connection permit
- Required for any new MS4 connection
- Correction window
- 30 days to stop a contributing activity
- Appeal deadline
- 15 days from Notice of Violation
- Hearing timeline
- Heard within 60 days of appeal filing
- Nuisance remedy
- Summary abatement at violator's expense
Summary
Orange County bars dumping anything but stormwater into its municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) under Local Law No. 1 of 2014. Illicit connections, failing septic systems draining toward the MS4, and unpermitted industrial or construction discharges are all prohibited, with the Stormwater Management Officer (SMO) empowered to inspect, permit and enforce.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the County's MS4 any materials other than stormwater except as provided in Section 6.1.1... The construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of illicit connections to the County's MS4 is prohibited... The connection of interior floor drains is prohibited.
Full Breakdown
Local Law No. 1 of 2014, "A Local Law to Prohibit Illicit Discharges, Activities and Connections to the County of Orange Designated Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System," implements the county's SPDES General Permit for MS4 stormwater discharges from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 1: potable water line flushing, lawn irrigation, existing diverted stream flows, rising or uncontaminated ground water, foundation and sump-pump drains, air conditioning condensate, residential car-washing, dechlorinated pool water, firefighting water, and similar non-polluting sources. Dye testing is allowed only with prior verbal notice to the SMO.
2 prohibits any connection to the MS4 made after the law's adoption without a Connection Permit issued by the SMO, and expressly reaches connections made in the past even if they were legal when installed; interior floor drain connections are flatly prohibited. Section 7 separately bans operating a failing individual sewage treatment system in areas tributary to the MS4, defining failure to include sewage backing up into a structure, discharge onto the ground surface, a connection to a storm sewer, liquid above the septic tank's outlet invert, structural failure, or off-site groundwater contamination.
Section 8 reaches any activity causing or contributing to a violation of the county's MS4 SPDES permit, giving the responsible party 30 days (or less if the SMO directs) to correct it. Section 9 lets the SMO suspend MS4 access without prior notice in an emergency posing imminent danger, and terminate access after notice and a chance to petition for reconsideration where a violation persists. Administration is assigned to the SMO under Section 4, with delegation authorized to staff in Environmental Facilities and Services, Parks Recreation and Conservation, Public Works, and Environmental Health.
Violations & Fines
Under Section 12, the SMO may issue a written Notice of Violation ordering elimination of illicit connections or discharges, cessation of the violating practice, abatement or remediation of contamination and restoration of affected property, and monitoring or reporting. A recipient may appeal within 15 days to a hearing officer appointed by the Orange County Attorney, who must hear the appeal within 60 days and issue a written decision within 5 days of deciding. Under Section 14 the SMO may seek injunctive relief in court, and Section 15 declares any violation a public nuisance that may be summarily abated at the violator's expense or enjoined civilly. Section 16 makes these remedies cumulative rather than exclusive of other federal, state or local enforcement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I connect a floor drain to the county storm sewer system?
What happens if my sewage system starts draining toward the county storm system?
Can the county cut off my stormwater access without warning?
How do I challenge a stormwater Notice of Violation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orange County
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