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Cameron County, TX Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Ch. 3 § 1.7 Drainage
Minor streets
5-yr storm in gutter, 25-yr in ROW
Collector streets
10-yr storm in gutter, 50-yr in ROW
Detention basin trigger
Subdivisions of 5+ acres
Erosion velocity limit
3 fps bare ground, 7 fps vegetated
Plan reviewed by
County Engineer, sealed by P.E.
Federal standard
Must meet EPA NPDES rules

Summary

Cameron County's Subdivision Rules and Regulations set numeric storm-return-period standards for every unincorporated subdivision: minor streets must contain a 5-year storm in the gutter, collector streets a 10-year storm, and any subdivision of five acres or more must include a detention basin sized to hold the post-development 25-year rainfall event.

City-specific rules exist: Brownsville has its own stormwater management rules that differ from Cameron County's county-level regulations. If you live in Brownsville, check the city-specific page instead.

1.7 Drainage

A. General - Storm water runoff from subdivision lots shall be conveyed to streets or drainage courses as directly as possible. Storm water runoff from streets shall be conveyed as directly as possible to defined drainage courses off-site or to County-approved basins on-site. D. ... Roadway Drainage-Streets shall not be used as major drainage courses or conveyances. The street system layout shall provide for the acceptable disposal of storm water and be in compliance with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements set forth in the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) regulations. F. ... Detention Basins- Detention basins will be required for all subdivisions of five (5) or more acres that are not connected to an approved drainage system or not within a drainage district. The detention basin shall be designed so as to collect the post-development 25 year rainfall event and release at the pre-development 25 year rainfall event.

Full Breakdown

7 of the county's Subdivision Rules and Regulations governs every drainage system built in an unincorporated subdivision. A, storm water runoff from lots must be conveyed to streets or drainage courses as directly as possible, and runoff from streets must reach a defined off-site drainage course or a County-approved on-site basin. B places the design and construction burden, including acquiring rights-of-way and easements, on the subdivision's developer, using a professional engineer's design. C requires a Comprehensive Drainage Plan, an engineering report signed and sealed by the engineer and submitted to the County Engineer for review and approval, confirming the final outfall can carry the subdivision's flows combined with the rest of the drainage basin.

D sets storm-return-period targets by street class: minor streets must contain a 5-year storm within the gutter or borrow ditch (4-inch maximum pavement depth) and hold a 25-year storm within the right-of-way; collector streets must contain a 10-year storm in the gutter and a 50-year storm within the right-of-way; arterial culverts must carry a 25-year storm. The same subsection requires compliance with the EPA's National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) rules. E requires major conveyances such as ditches and detention basins to carry a 25-year storm without exceeding 3 feet per second on bare ground or 7 feet per second on vegetated ground. G extends the detention requirement to every commercial lot.

Violations & Fines

A developer who submits drainage designs that don't meet Section 1.7's standards can have final plat approval withheld during the County Engineer's review. Separately, Chapter 2, Section 5.2 exposes anyone who violates these Subdivision Rules or Local Government Code Chapter 232 to a civil penalty of $500 to $1,000 per violation per day (capped at $5,000 a day), plus the county's court costs, investigative costs and attorneys' fees; knowingly failing to file a required plat is a Class A misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What storm event must a Cameron County subdivision street handle?
Cameron County sets a return-period standard by street class under Section 1.7.D of its Subdivision Rules: minor streets must hold a 5-year storm in the gutter and a 25-year storm within the right-of-way, collector streets a 10-year storm in the gutter and a 50-year storm within the right-of-way, and arterial street culverts must carry a 25-year storm.
When is a detention basin required?
Section 1.7.F requires a detention basin for any subdivision of five acres or more that isn't connected to an approved drainage system or located within a drainage district, sized to capture the post-development 25-year rainfall event and release it at the pre-development 25-year rate. Section 1.7.G extends the same requirement to every commercial lot, regardless of size.
Who designs and pays for drainage in an unincorporated Cameron County subdivision?
The subdivision's developer. Section 1.7.B puts the design, construction and land-acquisition burden, including any needed rights-of-way and easements, on the developer using a professional engineer's design, and Section 1.7.C requires a sealed Comprehensive Drainage Plan reviewed and approved by the County Engineer.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cameron County

All Cameron County rules

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