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Sumter County, FL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Sumter County Code §§ 13-720, 13-721
Open-basin design storm
25-year, 24-hour storm event
Closed-basin design storm
100-year, 24-hour storm event
Illicit discharge
Prohibited into county stormwater system
Approving authority
County engineer
Permit gate
State/federal drainage permits required first

Summary

Development in unincorporated Sumter County must retain stormwater sized to a 25-year, 24-hour storm for open drainage basins or the 100-year, 24-hour event for closed basins, and dumping pollutants into the county's stormwater system is a standalone offense.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Stormwater quantity. The minimum amount of stormwater required to be retained on the development property for an open basin shall be the difference in predevelopment and post development discharge rate of a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in Sumter County. The minimum amount of stormwater required to be retained for a closed basin shall be the runoff volume less infiltration based on the 100-year, 24-hour storm event. ... (3)Illicit discharge.No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the stormwater drainage system any materials, including, but not limited to, pollutants or waters containing any pollutants that cause or contribute to a violation of applicable water quality standards, other than stormwater.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 13-720 of the Land Development Code sets the county's baseline drainage and stormwater design standard. For an open basin, the minimum stormwater a development must retain on-site equals the difference between the predevelopment and post-development discharge rate for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in Sumter County; for a closed basin, retention is calculated from the runoff volume less infiltration for a 100-year, 24-hour storm event. Sec. 13-720(b)(2) requires all new development and redevelopment to meet the water-quality treatment and disposal standards of applicable Florida Statutes and the Florida Administrative Code, following best management practices to cut pesticide, fertilizer and soil erosion runoff.

Sec. 13-720(e) bars a development from unreasonably burdening adjacent properties with surface water: it may not impede the natural predevelopment flow of water from neighboring land, nor channel water onto neighboring parcels at volumes that overload natural drainage or cause substantial damage, and post-development runoff rates, volumes and pollutant loads may not exceed pre-development conditions. Sec. 13-721(a)(3) separately makes it unlawful to discharge, or cause to be discharged, any pollutant into the county's stormwater drainage system that causes or contributes to a water-quality standard violation, other than stormwater itself; Sec.

13-721(a)(2) bars channeling surface water into sanitary sewers, sinkholes, wetlands or other water bodies without reasonable assurance the discharge meets state water quality standards. The county engineer approves the design, and site permits cannot issue until other state and federal drainage permits or exemptions are secured under Sec. 13-720(g).

Violations & Fines

Illicit discharge under Sec. 13-721(a)(3) and drainage design failures under Sec. 13-720 are enforced by the county engineer at the permitting stage and, after construction, through Code Enforcement's Special Master process (Ch. 2, art. V; F.S. Ch. 162). Absent a stormwater-specific fine, the Sec. 1-6 general penalty applies: up to a $500 fine, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with continuing violations counted as a separate offense each day, plus the county may seek injunctive relief.

Frequently Asked Questions

What storm event must a Sumter County stormwater system handle?
For an open drainage basin, Sec. 13-720(b)(1) requires retaining the difference between pre- and post-development discharge for a 25-year, 24-hour storm; a closed basin uses the runoff volume less infiltration for a 100-year, 24-hour storm.
Can a new development send extra runoff onto my property?
No. Sec. 13-720(e) bars developments from unreasonably burdening adjacent land with surface water or channeling runoff at volumes that overload natural drainage or damage lower properties.
Is dumping into a storm drain illegal in Sumter County?
Yes. Sec. 13-721(a)(3) makes it unlawful to discharge or cause the discharge of pollutants into the county's stormwater drainage system that violate water quality standards, apart from stormwater itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

All Sumter County rules

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