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Washington County, MD Fence Regulations: Height Limits (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height cap
No numeric maximum; vision-safety standard controls
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Section 23.3(c)
Setback exemption
Fences exempt from building lines and yard requirements
Misdemeanor fine
Up to $1,000 under Section 26.1
Civil citation fine
Up to $500 per violation, Section 26.2.1
Enforcing office
Permits and Inspections Department zoning official

Summary

Washington County's Zoning Ordinance sets no fixed maximum height for residential fences and walls. Section 23.3(c) exempts fences and walls from the building setback lines and yard requirements that apply to structures, provided they do not become a vision obstruction that endangers vehicular or pedestrian traffic, the county's substitute for a numeric corner-visibility rule.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c) Fences and walls shall be exempt from building lines and yard requirements unless obstructions to vision which adversely affect the safety of vehicular or pedestrian traffic.

Full Breakdown

3(c): they are exempt from building lines and yard requirements that otherwise force principal structures back to the district's minimum front, side, and rear setback. That exemption is not unconditional. It lapses the moment a fence or wall becomes an obstruction to vision which adversely affects the safety of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, which in practice covers a fence built inside a driveway apron or intersection sightline. 3(c)'s vision-safety test rather than a specific foot measurement. Property owners near intersections or driveway aprons should keep fence and wall height low enough near the corner to preserve a clear line of sight; the county has no separate numeric sight-triangle table for residential fences in the Zoning Ordinance.

Zoning officials from the county's Permits and Inspections Department enforce Article 23 as part of the Zoning Ordinance, and owners seeking relief from an underlying district setback for a different accessory feature can pursue an administrative adjustment or a variance from the Washington County Board of Zoning Appeals; fences already carry the setback exemption, so no such application is required unless the vision-safety standard is at issue.

Violations & Fines

A fence or wall that blocks vehicular or pedestrian sightlines violates Section 23.3(c) and Article 26 of the Zoning Ordinance. Convicted violations are misdemeanors carrying fines up to $1,000, with each day the obstruction remains treated as a separate offense under Section 26.1. The county's Permits and Inspections Department zoning official can instead issue a civil citation under Section 26.2.1 with fines up to $500 per violation, and the County Commissioners or a neighboring property owner may seek an injunction under Section 26.2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a maximum fence height in Washington County, Maryland?
No. The Zoning Ordinance does not set a numeric fence height cap. Section 23.3(c) exempts fences and walls from the building setback and yard requirements that apply to structures, so a fence can generally be built to any height in a required yard as long as it does not become an obstruction to vision that endangers vehicular or pedestrian traffic near a driveway or intersection.
What happens if my fence blocks a driver's view at a corner?
Section 23.3(c) strips the setback exemption once a fence adversely affects the safety of vehicular or pedestrian traffic. The county's Permits and Inspections Department can cite the violation under Article 26, which carries a misdemeanor fine of up to $1,000 or a civil citation of up to $500 for each day the obstruction remains.
Do fences have to meet the district's front and side yard setbacks?
No. Section 23.3(c) specifically exempts fences and walls from the building lines and yard requirements that principal and accessory structures must otherwise meet in every zoning district, so a fence can sit at the property line unless it creates a traffic-vision hazard.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

How Washington County compares: Cities That Allow the Tallest Residential Fences·Compare Washington County to another location·View the Maryland fence regulations overview

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