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McHenry County, IL Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed materials
Wood, masonry, stone, wire, metal
Definition
Deck railing is not a fence
Prohibited
Barbed wire, aboveground electric
Opacity matters
Solid vs open sets height
Authority
UDO Title 16 (§ 16.56.050H)

Summary

The McHenry County UDO defines a fence broadly as a barrier of wood, masonry, stone, wire, metal, or a combination. Most materials are allowed; barbed wire and aboveground electric fences are the key prohibited types outside farms and heavy-commercial/industrial districts.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of McHenry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

FENCE. A constructed barrier of wood, masonry, stone, wire, metal, or other combination of materials erected to fully or partially enclose or screen an area. An elevated deck railing is not a FENCE.

Full Breakdown

The UDO (Title 16 definitions) describes a fence as 'a constructed barrier of wood, masonry, stone, wire, metal, or other combination of materials erected to fully or partially enclose or screen an area,' and clarifies that an elevated deck railing is not a fence. So wood, vinyl, masonry, stone, chain-link and ornamental metal are all acceptable materials. The material restrictions live in § 16.56.050H.1.c, which bars barbed wire and aboveground electric fences except for farm-animal containment or in B-3/I-1/I-2 districts mounted six feet up. Whether a fence is 'solid' (over 50% obscured, six-foot cap, permit) or 'open' (under 50%, eight-foot cap) depends on the material's opacity, not the type.

Violations & Fines

Using a prohibited material such as barbed wire in a residential yard, or misclassifying a solid fence as open to exceed height limits, is a zoning violation subject to correction orders and fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials can I use for a fence?
The UDO recognizes wood, masonry, stone, wire and metal, or a combination. Common residential materials like wood, vinyl, chain-link and ornamental metal are fine; barbed wire and aboveground electric are restricted.
Does the material affect my height limit?
Yes. A material that obscures more than 50% of the view makes it a 'solid' fence (six-foot cap, permit required); a see-through material is an 'open' fence (eight-foot cap).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in McHenry County

All McHenry County rules

Compare McHenry County to another location·View the Illinois fence regulations overview

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