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Baltimore County, MD Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Barbed wire
Only atop fences over 6 ft 9 in
Electric fences
Farms for livestock only
Sharp points
Prohibited if injurious
Under 4 feet
No sharp pickets on top
Authority
Building Code Part 122.3

Summary

Barbed wire is allowed only on top of fences more than 6 feet 9 inches high (or on farms for livestock). Electric fences are permitted only on farms to retain livestock. Fences may not have sharp points or jagged edges that could injure people or animals.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Electric fences shall be permitted only on farms for the retention of livestock and only if the electric fences are not a safety hazard to people. ... Barbed wire or other approved retarding material or construction may be placed on top of any fence which is more than six feet, nine inches high except where such barbed wire or other retarding material will create a highly hazardous condition.

Full Breakdown

Baltimore County Building Code Part 122.3 restricts fence materials on all properties. Electric fences are permitted only on farms for the retention of livestock and only if they are not a safety hazard to people. Barbed wire (or other approved retarding material) may be placed only on top of a fence more than six feet nine inches high, except where it would create a highly hazardous condition, and barbed-wire fences are otherwise limited to farms retaining livestock. No fence may have projecting sharp points, jagged edges, or projections that could injure people or animals, and no fence less than four feet may have sharp pickets or vertical pointed objects on top.

Violations & Fines

Prohibited barbed-wire, electric, or hazardous fence materials are code violations; the Building Official may order removal or correction of the unsafe fence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put barbed wire on my fence?
Only on top of a fence more than six feet nine inches high, or on a farm for retaining livestock, and never where it would create a highly hazardous condition.
Are electric fences allowed?
Only on farms for the retention of livestock, and only if they are not a safety hazard to people.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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