Rock Island County, IL Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Barbed wire districts
- AG-1, AG-2, SE-1 only
- Industrial barbed wire
- Requires Zoning Board of Appeals review
- Barbed wire clearance
- 8 feet above grade minimum
- Electric fence use
- Livestock enclosure only
- Electric fence charge cap
- 25 milliamperes maximum
- Sidewalk clearance
- 5 feet from public sidewalk
Summary
Barbed wire and electric fences are confined to Agricultural and Suburban Estate-1 districts in unincorporated Rock Island County. Electric fences may only enclose livestock and are capped at 25 milliamperes, and both fence types must stay well clear of public sidewalks and street rights-of-way.
(B) Optional. (1) Barbed wire fences shall be permitted only in Agricultural or Suburban Estate-1 Districts, and on review by the Zoning Board of Appeals in Industrial Districts, and the bottom strand shall be a minimum of eight feet above grade. (2) Electric fences shall be permitted only in Agricultural, or Suburban Estate-1 Districts, and only for the enclosure of livestock. Electric fences shall not carry a charge greater than 25 milliamperes nor a pulsating current lower than one-tenth second in a one-second cycle. All electric fence charges shall carry the seal of an approved testing laboratory. (3) Barbed wire and electric fences shall be prohibited within five feet of a public sidewalk or within four feet of the street right-of-way line where a public sidewalk does not exist.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-1: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2024-12-A, passed 12-17-2024; and State legislation current through 2024 Illinois Legislative Service, Pamphlet #6).
Full Breakdown
046(B) of the County Code lists barbed wire and electric fencing as optional, district-limited materials rather than a general residential option. Barbed wire is allowed only in Agricultural or Suburban Estate-1 Districts, and in Industrial Districts only on review by the Zoning Board of Appeals; the bottom strand must sit at least eight feet above grade. Electric fences are likewise limited to Agricultural or Suburban Estate-1 Districts and only for enclosing livestock; they cannot carry a charge greater than 25 milliamperes or a pulsating current lower than one-tenth second in a one-second cycle, and every electric fence charger must carry the seal of an approved testing laboratory.
Both barbed wire and electric fencing are flatly prohibited within five feet of a public sidewalk, or within four feet of the street right-of-way line where no sidewalk exists yet; a property owner can install along the right-of-way line in that gap only if they agree to move the fence back within two months after a public sidewalk goes in. Outside AG-1, AG-2 and SE-1 districts, and outside livestock enclosures, barbed wire and electric fencing are not authorized options under this section at all, which functionally rules them out for ordinary residential and Suburban Estate-2 lots.
Violations & Fines
Installing barbed wire or an electric fence outside the districts and uses § 154.046(B) authorizes, or placing either type inside the required sidewalk/right-of-way clearance, is a Chapter 154 violation under § 154.999(A): a $25 to $200 forfeiture per offense plus prosecution costs, up to 30 days in the County Jail if unpaid, and each day of noncompliance is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put up a barbed wire fence on my property in unincorporated Rock Island County?
Are electric fences legal for a home garden or dog yard?
How close to the sidewalk can a barbed wire or electric fence be?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rock Island County
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