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Madison County, IL Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barbed wire ban
Under 6 ft, everywhere but Ag districts
Electric fence ban
Countywide except Agricultural Districts
Residential/Ag materials allowed
Wood, vinyl, wrought iron, composite, chain link
Commercial/Mfg materials allowed
Above plus corrugated metal
General max fence height
6 feet (4 ft in front yard)
Temporary construction fencing
Must be removed within 2 months

Summary

Madison County bans barbed wire fences under 6 feet and electrically charged fences everywhere in unincorporated territory except Agricultural Districts, and it limits residential fencing to wood, vinyl, wrought iron, composite, or chain link.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(C) Barbed wire. No barbed wire or other such sharp pointed fence below six feet in height and no electrically charged fence shall be erected or maintained except in Agricultural Districts. ... (H) Permitted fencing materials. (1) Residential and Agricultural Zoning District. Wood; vinyl; rod iron; composite; chain link. Construction fencing may be utilized during the construction of an improvement or structure and shall be removed two months after completion. (2) Commercial and Manufacturing Zoning District. Wood; vinyl; rod iron; composite; chain link; corrugated metal; any other materials will be subject to approval by the Zoning Administrator.

Full Breakdown

080 regulates buffer strips, fences, walls, and hedges across every zoning district in unincorporated Madison County. Division (C) bars any barbed wire or other sharp-pointed fence under 6 feet in height, and bars electrically charged fences outright, except in Agricultural Districts where both are allowed. Division (H) then lists the fencing materials the county actually permits by district: in Residential and Agricultural Zoning Districts, only wood, vinyl, wrought iron, composite, and chain link are allowed as permanent fencing, though temporary construction fencing may go up during a project and must come down within two months of completion.

Commercial and Manufacturing Districts get a wider list, adding corrugated metal, with any other material requiring the Zoning Administrator's approval. The same section caps fence height generally at 6 feet, drops that to 4 feet and at least 50% open in a front yard or front setback, and requires the finished side of any fence to face outward toward the neighboring property. Double fencing is barred outright: parallel fences must have at least a 2-foot gap between them, and any fence being taken down must be fully dismantled and all its components removed, not left standing partway.

Violations & Fines

Installing a barbed wire, electric, or off-list fence material outside an Agricultural District violates § 93.080 and is punishable under § 93.999: a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $500, with each day of continued noncompliance after notice counted as a separate offense. The county or an affected neighbor may also seek a Circuit Court order to compel removal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is barbed wire fencing allowed in unincorporated Madison County?
Only in Agricultural Districts. Section 93.080(C) bans barbed wire or any other sharp-pointed fence under 6 feet in height everywhere else, and bans electrically charged fences outside Agricultural Districts entirely.
What fence materials are allowed on a residential lot?
Section 93.080(H)(1) limits Residential and Agricultural Districts to wood, vinyl, wrought iron, composite, or chain link. Temporary construction fencing is allowed during a building project but must be removed within two months of completion.
Can I use corrugated metal for a fence?
Only in Commercial and Manufacturing Zoning Districts, where § 93.080(H)(2) adds corrugated metal to the permitted list; any other material in those districts needs the Zoning Administrator's approval first.
How tall can my fence be in unincorporated Madison County?
Section 93.080(E) caps fence height at 6 feet generally, but a fence in a front yard or front setback is limited to 4 feet and must be at least 50% open, so solid privacy fencing there is not allowed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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