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Yellowstone County, MT Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

EBURD permitted
brick, stone, wood, vinyl, steel
EBURD prohibited
barbed/razor wire, chain link, block
Industrial sanctuary
barbed/razor wire allowed
Sharp fencing height
8 feet above grade
Rural unzoned land
no material rule

Summary

Most residential zones in the Billings/Yellowstone County jurisdiction allow common fencing but forbid barbed and razor wire in front and near dwellings. In special overlay districts (EBURD), barbed wire, chain link, exposed block, metal mesh and razor wire are prohibited except in industrial-sanctuary areas.

City-specific rules exist: Billings has its own material restrictions rules that differ from Yellowstone County's county-level regulations. If you live in Billings, check the city-specific page instead.

Permitted materials. Brick; stone; cast stone; wood; painted, matte finish vinyl; wood composites; or steel are permitted fence and wall materials. Prohibited materials. Barbed wire, chain link, exposed cinder or concrete block, metal mesh, and razor wire and single wire fences and wall are prohibited.

Full Breakdown

The unified Chapter 27 code limits fence materials mainly through district and overlay standards. In the East Billings Urban Renewal (EBURD) districts, permitted fence and wall materials are brick, stone, cast stone, wood, painted matte-finish vinyl, wood composites or steel; barbed wire, chain link, exposed cinder or concrete block, metal mesh, razor wire and single-wire fences are prohibited: except that in the industrial sanctuary districts chain link, razor wire and barbed wire are allowed with sharp fencing located 8 feet above grade. Standard residential districts do not ban chain link or wood but restrict height and clear vision. Rural unzoned county land has no material restriction.

Violations & Fines

Using a prohibited material in a district that bans it is a zoning violation subject to correction or removal by City-County Planning; requirements vary by district and overlay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is barbed wire allowed?
It is prohibited in EBURD overlay districts (except industrial sanctuary areas, where sharp fencing must be 8 feet above grade). Standard residential zones focus on height, not banning barbed wire outright.
What materials can I use in the EBURD district?
Brick, stone, cast stone, wood, painted matte-finish vinyl, wood composites or steel are permitted; chain link, exposed block, metal mesh, barbed and razor wire are prohibited.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yellowstone County

All Yellowstone County rules

Compare Yellowstone County to another location·View the Montana fence regulations overview

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Material Restrictions in Cities Across Yellowstone County