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Jefferson County, MO Fence Regulations: Neighbor Fence Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Front yard height cap
4 feet (8 feet if 2/3 open in RA-5, LR-2)
Rear property line cap
8 feet
Side property line cap
8 feet
Corner lot restriction
no fence over 4 feet ahead of front setback
Commercial/industrial fences
allowed on side/rear lines, not in front setback

Summary

Jefferson County caps residential fences on the front-yard setback line at 4 feet (up to 8 feet if two-thirds open like picket or split rail in rural districts) and allows fences up to 8 feet on rear and side property lines, with corner-lot limits to protect sight lines.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. In residential districts, the following restrictions and standards shall apply to all fences and masonry walls: 1. Front yard. A fence or masonry wall constructed within the front yard setback shall not exceed four (4) feet in height in the "R-40", "R-20", "R-10" and "R-7" zone districts. In the "RA-5" Rural/Agricultural and "LR-2" Large Lot Residential Districts, however, such fence may be increased to eight (8) feet maximum height, if the fencing material is at a ratio of two-thirds (2/3) open space to one-third (1/3) closed space (e.g., picket and split rail fence) per square foot for that part of the fence that exceeds the four (4) feet height limit. 2. Rear yard. A fence or masonry wall up to eight (8) feet in height may be constructed on the rear property line on all lots whose rear lot lines abut another lot or a designated thoroughfare. However, no fence shall be permitted in any required landscape area, except as approved by the County.

Full Breakdown

2860, Fence or Masonry Wall - Accessory Use, sets height and placement rules for all fences and masonry walls in residential zoning districts. In the front yard setback, a fence or wall is capped at 4 feet in the "R-40", "R-20", "R-10", and "R-7" districts. In the "RA-5" Rural/Agricultural and "LR-2" Large Lot Residential districts that cap rises to 8 feet, but only for material that is two-thirds open space to one-third closed space per square foot, such as picket or split rail fencing, for the portion of the fence above 4 feet.

On the rear property line, a fence or wall up to 8 feet tall is allowed on any lot whose rear line abuts another lot or a designated thoroughfare, but no fence may sit inside a required landscape area unless the County approves it. On the side property line, fences up to 8 feet are likewise allowed, except that on a corner lot no fence or wall over 4 feet may stand in front of the front setback line, protecting visibility at the corner; a side-yard fence may otherwise be built to match a front-yard fence permitted under the district's front-yard rule.

2860(B) permits a fence or wall on any side or rear property line, but bars it from a required front yard setback or from standing closer to a public or private street than the building setback requires, unless an approved development plan says otherwise.

Violations & Fines

Section 400.2860 does not set its own penalty. An oversized or misplaced fence is enforced as a general zoning violation under the Code's General Penalty, Section 100.030: up to $1,000 fine, up to one year in the County Jail, or both, with each day the violation continues a separate offense prosecuted in Jefferson County Municipal Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I build a fence on my property line in Jefferson County?
Rear and side property lines allow fences up to 8 feet under Section 400.2860(A)(2)-(3), while a fence built within the front yard setback is capped at 4 feet in most residential districts, rising to 8 feet only for open picket or split-rail style fencing in the RA-5 and LR-2 districts.
Can I put a tall fence on a corner lot in Jefferson County?
Not near the front. Section 400.2860(A)(3) bars any fence or wall over 4 feet from standing in front of the front setback line on a corner lot, even where an 8-foot side-yard fence would otherwise be allowed, to preserve sight distance at the intersection.
Are there different fence rules for commercial property in Jefferson County?
Yes. Section 400.2860(B) lets commercial and industrial properties build a fence or wall on any side or rear property line, but it cannot sit within a required front yard setback or closer to a street than the building setback requires, unless an approved development plan permits it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

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