St. Clair County, IL Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit needed
- Certificate of Zoning Compliance, all fences
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance Sec. 40-11-2
- Certificate term
- 1 year, renewable (Sec. 40-11-3)
- Issued by
- Zoning Administrator
- Fee
- Set by County Board resolution, Sec. 40-11-9
- Penalty
- Class B misdemeanor, $50-$500/day
- Appeal window
- 45 days to Zoning Board (Sec. 40-11-26)
Summary
Any fence erected in unincorporated St. Clair County needs a Certificate of Zoning Compliance before construction under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 40-11-2. The certificate confirms the fence meets the Code's placement and height standards, is issued by the Zoning Administrator, and stays valid for one year, renewable while good-faith work continues.
40-11-2 CERTIFICATE OF ZONING COMPLIANCE. Upon the effective date of this Code, no lot recorded or created shall be developed, no new use or structure (or part thereof) shall be established or erected, no existing use or structure shall be enlarged, extended, altered, relocated, or reconstructed, nor shall it be used, occupied, or put into operation until a certificate of zoning compliance has been issued except as otherwise specifically permitted. The Zoning Administrator shall not issue a certificate of zoning compliance unless he determines that the proposed work conforms to the applicable provisions of this Code. 40-11-3 DURATION OF CERTIFICATE. Initial Certificates of Zoning Compliance shall be valid for one (1) year, or until revoked for failure to abide by a corrective action order. 40-11-10 PENALTIES. (A) Any person who is convicted of a violation of this Code shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than Fifty Dollars ($50.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), plus costs. Each day that a violation continues shall be considered a separate offense.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 40-11-2 requires a Certificate of Zoning Compliance before any "new use or structure (or part thereof) shall be established or erected" anywhere in unincorporated St. Clair County, and a fence counts as a structure under the Code. The Zoning Administrator will not issue the certificate unless the proposed fence "conforms to the applicable provisions of this Code," meaning it meets the placement and height rules of Sec. 40-5-5, including the six-foot yard-setback trigger and the corner-lot visibility limit. An applicant must submit the items listed in Sec.
40-11-2(A): name and address of the applicant and owner, the fence's location and its relationship to adjacent structures, the site's dimensions, and the proposed structure's height and setbacks, among other items the Administrator may waive if not applicable. Once issued, an Initial Certificate of Zoning Compliance is good for one year under Sec. 40-11-3 and can be renewed for further one-year periods on written request if the applicant is making a good-faith effort to finish the work. Filing fees for the certificate are set by County Board resolution under Sec.
40-11-9 and are non-refundable once paid to the County Treasurer. Note that the county's separate building code exempts fences 7 feet and under from a building permit (Sec. 7-1-28(A)(2)), but that building-permit exemption does not reach the zoning certificate: Sec. 40-11-2 applies to any new structure regardless of height, so even a short fence needs the certificate before it goes up.
Violations & Fines
Erecting a fence without the required Certificate of Zoning Compliance is enforceable through a corrective action order under Sec. 40-11-5, which must state the violation, the remedial action needed, and the deadline to fix it; the Zoning Administrator can make the order equivalent to an immediate stop-work order if the violation poses imminent peril to life or property (Sec. 40-11-5(H)). Sec. 40-11-10 makes any violation of the Zoning Code a Class B misdemeanor, fined not less than $50 nor more than $500 plus costs, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for a short fence, like 4 feet high?
How long does a fence zoning certificate last, and can I renew it?
What happens if I build a fence without the certificate?
Can I appeal if my certificate application is denied?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Clair County
Compare St. Clair County to another location·View the Illinois fence regulations overview
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