Lodi enforces the California Swimming Pool Safety Act (Health & Safety Code §§115920-115929) and California Building Code Appendix V through LMC Chapter 15.04. New or remodeled residential pools and spas need a 60-inch (5-foot) minimum enclosure, self-closing and self-latching gates opening outward, and must implement at least two of the seven statutory drowning-prevention features.
Under California Health & Safety Code §115923, any pool barrier on a single-family residential property must: (1) be a minimum of 60 inches in height; (2) not have gaps that pass a 4-inch sphere; (3) have a self-latching device located no lower than 60 inches above the ground; and (4) if a gate is included, it must be self-closing and open away from the pool. Per §115922 (as amended effective January 1, 2025), new construction and remodels at single-family homes require at least TWO of seven drowning prevention features — typically a compliant 60-inch enclosure isolating the pool from the home plus one of: removable mesh fencing with self-closing/latching gate, an ASTM F1346-23 safety pool cover, exit alarms on doors with direct pool access, self-closing/latching pool-access doors at 54+ inches, an ASTM F2208-certified in-water detection alarm, or equivalent alternative protections. Lodi adopts CBC Appendix V through LMC Chapter 15.04, making these state standards locally enforceable. Pool permits are issued by the Lodi Building Division (221 W Pine St, 209-333-6711).
Failure to maintain required barriers can result in stop-work / red-tag orders by the Building Division and code-enforcement action under LMC Title 8 (Health and Safety) as a public nuisance. Administrative citations under Cal. Gov. Code §36900(b): $100 / $200 / $500. Civil liability for drowning incidents on non-compliant pools is substantial — California courts treat the pool barrier statute as creating a duty of care to children.
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