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Monterey County, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Unincorporated Monterey County only
Permit trigger
Unsupported wall height over 5 feet
Exempt case
Footings under a valid building permit
Setback reduction
Requires Building Official approval
Enforcement
Stop-work notice, 10 days to correct

Summary

In unincorporated Monterey County, a retaining wall built under a building permit for a structure's footings does not need a separate grading permit under Chapter 16.08, but that exemption ends once the wall's unsupported height exceeds five feet after completion. Retaining walls can also be used to reduce required cut-and-fill slope setbacks, but only with the Building Official's approval.

City-specific rules exist: Salinas has its own retaining walls rules that differ from Monterey County's county-level regulations. If you live in Salinas, check the city-specific page instead.

No person shall do, cause, permit, aid, abet, suffer, or furnish equipment or labor for any grading without first obtaining a grading permit from the Building Official, subject to the following exceptions:

...C.Basements and Footings. An excavation below finished grade for basements and footings of a building, retaining wall or other structure authorized by a valid building permit; this shall not exempt any fill made with the material from such excavation nor exempt any excavation having an unsupported height greater than five feet after the completion of such structure;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

08 governs grading, which includes excavation for retaining walls, in the unincorporated area only; incorporated cities such as Salinas, Monterey, Seaside, Marina, Carmel-by-the-Sea, Pacific Grove and King City set their own rules. 040 requires a grading permit from the Building Official for any excavation, subject to listed exceptions. 030, oversight by a registered civil engineer or engineering geologist. ' Minimum setbacks otherwise default to Table B of the chapter unless a soils or geology report and the approved grading plan justify a different distance. 430 and all work must halt until a valid permit is issued.

Violations & Fines

Grading without the required permit, including an over-height retaining wall built without one, lets the Building Official post the site with a 'Stop Work' notice under Section 16.08.430 and require written correction within ten days; work cannot resume until a valid grading permit is issued. Unpermitted grading tied to tree or brush clearance can also delay final map or other approvals until the soil is properly re-compacted and revegetated to prevent erosion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a retaining wall in unincorporated Monterey County need a permit?
A retaining wall built as part of a permitted structure's footings is exempt from a separate grading permit under Section 16.08.040(C) as long as its unsupported height stays at five feet or less after construction. Once the unsupported face exceeds five feet, that exemption ends and the Building Official requires a grading permit before work begins.
Can a retaining wall be used to shrink a required setback in Monterey County?
Yes. Section 16.08.320 lets the Building Official approve a retaining wall to reduce the setback that would otherwise apply to the top or toe of a cut or fill slope. Without that approval, the standard setback distances in the chapter's Table B still control, and the wall alone does not automatically reduce them.
What happens if I build a tall retaining wall without a grading permit?
The Building Official can post the site with a stop-work notice under Section 16.08.430 and require the violation corrected in writing within ten days. All work must stop immediately and cannot resume until a valid grading permit has been issued for the retaining wall.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monterey County

All Monterey County rules

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