Washington County, OR Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Standalone retaining wall cap
- 7 feet, tiered or combined
- Combo wall/fence formula
- 4 ft wall plus 6 ft fence
- Lowest-side max (combo)
- 10 feet combined
- Permit trigger
- Any wall over 4 feet
- Setback exemption
- Walls over 7 ft on contiguous lots
Summary
Standalone retaining walls in unincorporated Washington County are capped at 7 feet under Section 419-5, while a combination fence-and-retaining-wall structure follows a different formula: a 4-foot wall topped by a 6-foot fence, for a 10-foot combined lowest-side measurement, under Section 419-4.
419-4A combination fence and retaining wall structure may be located in a side or rear yard. This structure shall consist of a retaining wall [not more than 4 feet in height] and a fence [not more than 6 feet in height]. ... The non-back-filled or lowest side measurement may not exceed a combined total of 10 feet in height. ... 419-5Tiered retaining wall structures shall not exceed 7 feet in height in any required yard. The maximum height measurement includes all tiers located within the yard or setback area. All non-tiered retaining walls located within the yard or setback area shall not exceed a combined total of 7 feet in height.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Community Development Code: Supplement 2 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 25).
Full Breakdown
The Community Development Code treats retaining walls differently depending on whether they stand alone or combine with a fence. Section 419-5 caps tiered retaining wall structures at 7 feet in any required yard, counting all tiers within the yard toward that limit; non-tiered walls in the same yard are likewise capped at a combined 7 feet total. Section 419-4 governs the separate case of a combination fence-and-retaining-wall structure in a side or rear yard: the retaining wall portion cannot exceed 4 feet, the fence portion on top cannot exceed 6 feet measured from the back-filled or highest side, and the non-back-filled or lowest side cannot exceed a combined 10 feet.
That structure is available only where an existing or proposed grade difference between properties requires a retaining wall, as determined by the Building Official, and it is exempt from a structural building permit only when the backfill is level for a proportional horizontal distance to the wall's height. D separately exempts tiered retaining walls up to 7 feet, and all retaining walls over 7 feet located outside a required yard on two or more contiguous properties, from the county's setback requirements. Any retaining wall over 4 feet still requires a building permit under Section 419-3, regardless of whether the setback exemption applies.
Violations & Fines
A retaining wall exceeding 7 feet in a required yard, or a combination fence-and-wall structure exceeding the 4-foot wall/6-foot fence formula of Section 419-4, violates Section 419-5 and Section 215-1's bar on developing land contrary to the Code. An unpermitted wall over 4 feet also violates the Section 419-3 permit trigger; Washington County Building Services and Code Compliance enforce both provisions and prosecute continuing violations under Chapter 1.14 of the Washington County Code.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a retaining wall be in my yard?
Does a tall retaining wall need engineering review?
Can I skip the setback if my retaining wall is over 7 feet?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington County
Compare Washington County to another location·View the Oregon fence regulations overview
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