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Washington County, UT Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Building and/or excavation permit from Community Development
Exempt walls
Non-tiered, under 4 feet, slopes 10H:1V or less
Design requirement
Utah-licensed engineer for permitted walls
Stability standard
Safety factor 1.50 static, 1.10 seismic
Easement height cap
3 feet within utility/drainage easements
Adopted
Ordinance 2024-1271-O, September 17, 2024

Summary

Washington County requires a building and/or excavation permit from the Community Development Department before building or altering a rockery or segmental block retaining wall, and the design must be stamped by a Utah-licensed engineer. Walls under four feet in exposed height with shallow 10H:1V slopes are exempt from the permit under County Ordinance 10-15A-2.

City-specific rules exist: St. George has its own retaining walls rules that differ from Washington County's county-level regulations. If you live in St. George, check the city-specific page instead.

A. Except as otherwise provided in Part 2, all rockery and segmental block retaining walls shall be subject to the provisions of this article and shall require a building permit and/or excavation permit issued by the Washington County Community Development Department prior to construction or alteration unless the wall was included and approved on the engineered construction drawings for a subdivision, and the approvals have not expired. ... Building permit review fees will be assessed and collected at the time the permit is issued. B. The following exemptions may not require a building permit: 1. Non-tiered retaining walls less than four feet in exposed height and have less than 10H:1V (Horizontal: Vertical) front and back slopes within ten feet of the wall. ... 3. All retaining walls required to obtain a building permit shall be designed by an engineer licensed by the State of Utah.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-17: Code current through: Ord. 2026-1329-O, passed 8-18-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 15, Article A of the Washington County Code, adopted by Ordinance 2024-1271-O on September 17, 2024, governs rockery and segmental block retaining walls: stacked-rock or interlocking modular concrete block systems built to retain soil. Section 10-15A-2 requires a building permit and/or excavation permit from the Community Development Department before construction or alteration, with review fees assessed and collected when the permit is issued, unless the wall already appears on approved, unexpired subdivision construction drawings. Two narrow exemptions exist: a single, non-tiered wall under four feet in exposed height with front and back slopes no steeper than 10H:1V within ten feet of the wall, or a double-tiered wall meeting the same four-foot and slope limits with at least 2h of separation between tiers, where h is the taller wall's exposed height.

10 under seismic loading, with the engineer specifying an inspection frequency on the drawings. Section 10-15A-4 requires a dimensioned site plan, cross-sectional drawings, and site-specific geotechnical recommendations at the time of application, and § 10-15A-8 sets height limits within utility or drainage easements at three feet. Construction of a wall requiring a permit must be supervised by a qualified geotechnical engineer, who submits a final compliance report to the county upon completion under § 10-15A-11.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a retaining wall subject to this article without the required permit, or without the Utah-licensed engineer's design, is a violation of Title 10 enforced under § 10-1-12 by the county building inspector and can result in a stop work red tag order under § 10-1-18. Title 10 violations default to the general penalty in § 1-4-1: up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail for a class B misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a retaining wall in unincorporated Washington County?
Yes, unless it qualifies for a narrow exemption. Section 10-15A-2 requires a building and/or excavation permit from the Community Development Department for rockery and segmental block retaining walls, with review fees collected at issuance, unless the wall is a single non-tiered wall under four feet in exposed height with slopes no steeper than 10H:1V.
Who can design a Washington County retaining wall that needs a permit?
Any retaining wall that requires a building permit under § 10-15A-2 must be designed by an engineer licensed by the State of Utah, and under § 10-15A-9 the design must show a global stability factor of safety of at least 1.50 under static loads and 1.10 under seismic loads.
How tall can a retaining wall be without a permit?
A non-tiered wall stays exempt only if its exposed height is under four feet and its front and back slopes are no steeper than 10H:1V within ten feet of the wall; a double-tiered wall gets the same exemption if each tier is under four feet and the tiers are separated by at least twice the taller wall's height.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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