Vanderburgh County, IN Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Engineer/architect trigger height
- 6 feet or more
- Minimum post cross-section
- 9.25 sq in
- Post embedment depth
- 4 feet minimum below grade
- Masonry foundation depth
- 2 feet minimum below grade
- Drainage easement walls
- need prior Drainage Board approval
Summary
Vanderburgh County requires any retaining wall six feet or taller to be designed by an Indiana-licensed engineer or registered architect. Timber, post, plank and masonry construction each carry their own minimum sizing and depth standards under the fences chapter.
15.20.070 Retaining walls. All fences constructed as retaining walls shall be designed as retaining walls. If the retaining wall is six (6) feet or more in height, it shall be designed by an Indiana licensed Engineer or Indiana registered Architect. ... C. Posts. The minimum size of posts used for the construction shall not have a cross-sectional area less than nine and one-fourth square inches. The posts shall extend into the ground below grade at least four feet or more as required for structural safety. All posts shall be preservative treated as required for structures in the Indiana Building Code. ... E. Masonry. If built of masonry, the foundations shall extend at least two feet below grade and shall meet all the structural requirements for foundation and bearing walls as provided in the Indiana Building Code.
Full Breakdown
070 treats fences built as retaining walls as a distinct structural category: they must be designed as retaining walls, and once a retaining wall reaches six feet or more in height, an Indiana-licensed engineer or Indiana-registered architect must design it. The section then sets material-specific minimums. Design stresses cannot exceed those stated elsewhere in the fences chapter for the material used. Timber walls must have main structural members securely joined with bolts sized and lengthed to meet the design requirements. Posts cannot have a cross-sectional area under nine and one-fourth square inches, must extend at least four feet below grade or more as structural safety requires, and must be preservative-treated to the Indiana Building Code's standard for structures.
Planks covering the inside fence face above grade must be at least one and three-fourths inches thick, placed together and securely spiked or bolted to the posts. Masonry retaining walls need foundations extending at least two feet below grade and must meet the Indiana Building Code's foundation and bearing-wall requirements. 090, separately requires prior written approval from the Vanderburgh County Drainage Board before any retaining wall is built in a drainage easement or combined public utility/drainage easement.
Violations & Fines
A retaining wall built in a drainage easement without the Drainage Board's prior written approval is an unauthorized structure the Evansville-Vanderburgh County Building Commissioner can order removed under Section 15.20.090, and failing to comply with that removal order is treated as a major code violation subject to the fines set out in Section 15.08.170 of the county code.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an engineer for a retaining wall in Vanderburgh County?
What are the minimum post specs for a timber retaining wall?
Can I build a retaining wall over a drainage easement?
What foundation depth does a masonry retaining wall need?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Vanderburgh County
Compare Vanderburgh County to another location·View the Indiana fence regulations overview
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