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Vanderburgh County, IN Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Engineer/architect trigger height
6 feet or more
Minimum post cross-section
9.25 sq in
Post embedment depth
4 feet minimum below grade
Masonry foundation depth
2 feet minimum below grade
Drainage easement walls
need prior Drainage Board approval

Summary

Vanderburgh County requires any retaining wall six feet or taller to be designed by an Indiana-licensed engineer or registered architect. Timber, post, plank and masonry construction each carry their own minimum sizing and depth standards under the fences chapter.

City-specific rules exist: Evansville has its own retaining walls rules that differ from Vanderburgh County's county-level regulations. If you live in Evansville, check the city-specific page instead.

15.20.070 Retaining walls. All fences constructed as retaining walls shall be designed as retaining walls. If the retaining wall is six (6) feet or more in height, it shall be designed by an Indiana licensed Engineer or Indiana registered Architect. ... C. Posts. The minimum size of posts used for the construction shall not have a cross-sectional area less than nine and one-fourth square inches. The posts shall extend into the ground below grade at least four feet or more as required for structural safety. All posts shall be preservative treated as required for structures in the Indiana Building Code. ... E. Masonry. If built of masonry, the foundations shall extend at least two feet below grade and shall meet all the structural requirements for foundation and bearing walls as provided in the Indiana Building Code.

Full Breakdown

070 treats fences built as retaining walls as a distinct structural category: they must be designed as retaining walls, and once a retaining wall reaches six feet or more in height, an Indiana-licensed engineer or Indiana-registered architect must design it. The section then sets material-specific minimums. Design stresses cannot exceed those stated elsewhere in the fences chapter for the material used. Timber walls must have main structural members securely joined with bolts sized and lengthed to meet the design requirements. Posts cannot have a cross-sectional area under nine and one-fourth square inches, must extend at least four feet below grade or more as structural safety requires, and must be preservative-treated to the Indiana Building Code's standard for structures.

Planks covering the inside fence face above grade must be at least one and three-fourths inches thick, placed together and securely spiked or bolted to the posts. Masonry retaining walls need foundations extending at least two feet below grade and must meet the Indiana Building Code's foundation and bearing-wall requirements. 090, separately requires prior written approval from the Vanderburgh County Drainage Board before any retaining wall is built in a drainage easement or combined public utility/drainage easement.

Violations & Fines

A retaining wall built in a drainage easement without the Drainage Board's prior written approval is an unauthorized structure the Evansville-Vanderburgh County Building Commissioner can order removed under Section 15.20.090, and failing to comply with that removal order is treated as a major code violation subject to the fines set out in Section 15.08.170 of the county code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an engineer for a retaining wall in Vanderburgh County?
Only if it will be six feet or taller. Section 15.20.070 requires any retaining wall of that height or more to be designed by an Indiana-licensed engineer or an Indiana-registered architect; shorter walls still must meet the section's material-specific construction standards but don't trigger that design requirement.
What are the minimum post specs for a timber retaining wall?
Posts must have a cross-sectional area of at least nine and one-fourth square inches and extend at least four feet below grade, or deeper if structural safety requires it, and every post must be preservative-treated to the standard the Indiana Building Code sets for structures, per Section 15.20.070(C).
Can I build a retaining wall over a drainage easement?
Not without written approval first. Section 15.20.090 requires the Vanderburgh County Drainage Board's prior written approval for any retaining wall in a drainage easement or combined public utility/drainage easement, and an unapproved wall can be ordered removed by the Building Commissioner.
What foundation depth does a masonry retaining wall need?
At least two feet below grade, and the foundation must meet all the Indiana Building Code's structural requirements for foundations and bearing walls, per Section 15.20.070(E).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vanderburgh County

All Vanderburgh County rules

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