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Stanislaus County, CA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Fire pit rules in Stanislaus County, CA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 16.55.150, Stanislaus County Fire Code
Core rule
Adult must attend any outdoor/open fire at all times
Extinguish requirement
Cover with dirt or saturate with water before leaving
Penalty
Up to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail, or $250-$500 infraction
Enforcer
Stanislaus County Fire Warden / Fire Prevention Division
Scope
Unincorporated county only, not Modesto or other cities

Summary

Any outdoor or open fire in unincorporated Stanislaus County, including a backyard fire pit, must have an adult in attendance at all times under Fire Code Section 16.55.150. Before anyone leaves, the fire must be fully extinguished with water or buried in dirt so it cannot rekindle. Unattended fire pits are a citable fire-code violation enforced by the county fire warden.

City-specific rules exist: Modesto has its own fire pits & backyard fires rules that differ from Stanislaus County's county-level regulations. If you live in Modesto, check the city-specific page instead.

It is unlawful to leave or cause or permit to be left any outdoor or open fire unattended by an adult person, or by the person or persons named in any permit issued by the county fire warden or his/her duly authorized agent. Before leaving any such fire, the person or persons in charge of the fire shall thoroughly extinguish same by completely covering it with dirt, saturating it with water, or otherwise treating it in a manner to prevent rekindling of the fire.

Full Breakdown

55), makes it unlawful to leave any outdoor or open fire, including a recreational backyard fire pit, unattended by an adult, or by the person named on a permit issued by the county fire warden. The tender must thoroughly extinguish the fire before walking away, either by completely covering it with dirt, saturating it with water, or otherwise treating it so it cannot rekindle. The code does not carry a separate numeric setback distance for a residential fire pit; the governing obligation is active supervision and complete extinguishment, not a minimum-feet-from-structure rule.

160, separately bars letting any kindled fire escape the tender's control or spread onto a neighbor's land, so a fire pit that throws embers past the yard line is a second, independent violation. 55 for the unincorporated area (the rule does not reach Modesto, Turlock, Ceres, Riverbank, Oakdale, Patterson, Newman, Waterford or Hughson, which enforce their own city fire codes). 270 lets them issue a written notice to appear for a misdemeanor committed in their presence. 2 of the adopted fire code separately requires an air-district burn permit for agricultural burning of grass or trimmings, that permit track is distinct from ordinary backyard recreational fires, which fall under the attendance-and-extinguishment rule instead.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 16.55 violations are charged under Section 16.55.040(B): a misdemeanor punishable by up to $1,000 and six months in county jail, though the district attorney may instead charge it as an infraction, up to $250 for a first conviction and up to $500 for any later conviction within a year. Each day an unattended or uncontained fire continues is treated as a separate offense, and fire warden staff may issue a notice to appear on the spot.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in unincorporated Stanislaus County?
Ordinary recreational fire pits don't require an air-district burn permit: that requirement under Section 307.2.2 applies to agricultural burning of grass, weeds and trimmings, not backyard fires. What the code does require is that an adult stay with any outdoor fire, per Section 16.55.150, and put it out completely with water or dirt before leaving, or the county fire warden can cite the fire as unattended.
What happens if I leave my fire pit burning and go inside?
Leaving any outdoor or open fire unattended by an adult violates Section 16.55.150 of the county's Fire Code. The county fire warden can charge it as a misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail, or as an infraction with fines of $250 for a first offense and $500 for later offenses within a year, under Section 16.55.040(B).
Does Stanislaus County set a minimum distance for a fire pit from my house?
No. Section 16.55.150 does not specify a setback in feet for a residential fire pit. The rule instead requires constant adult attendance and full extinguishment before the fire is left. Anyone wanting a written distance standard should confirm with the Stanislaus County Fire Prevention Division, since manufacturer instructions or homeowner insurance may impose their own separate spacing recommendation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stanislaus County

All Stanislaus County rules

How Stanislaus County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Stanislaus County to another location·View the California fire regulations overview

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