Fire pit rules in Solano County, CA β also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances β cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
In unincorporated Solano County, recreational fire pits are governed by the California Fire Code (adopted by Solano County Code Chapter 6.3 β Building Standards and Codes) together with Solano County Code Chapter 12.5 (Abatement of Fire Hazards). The Yolo-Solano Air Quality Management District (YSAQMD) regulates the air-quality side and bans burning on "Don't Light Tonight" no-burn days in the northeast portion of the county (Vacaville, Dixon, Rio Vista area); the Bay Area AQMD regulates the southwest portion (Vallejo, Benicia, Fairfield, Suisun area).
Solano County Code Chapter 6.3 adopts the California Fire Code by reference, including CFC Section 307 which governs open burning, recreational fires, and portable outdoor fireplaces. Under CFC 307.4.2, a recreational fire is limited to a total fuel area of 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height, and must be at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material; portable outdoor fireplaces must be at least 15 feet from a structure. Only clean, dry, seasoned firewood may be burned β never trash, leaves, treated lumber, plastic, or yard waste. Wood-fueled fires are subject to YSAQMD or BAAQMD no-burn advisories; gas/propane fire features are generally allowed on no-burn days. In addition, Chapter 12.5 (Abatement of Fire Hazards) authorizes the fire protection district and the County to declare any accumulation of dry grass, brush, rubbish, or other flammable material a nuisance and order it cleared at the owner's expense. Properties within a CAL FIRE State Responsibility Area (SRA) or a Local Responsibility Area (LRA) Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone face additional restrictions during declared fire-weather conditions.
A fire that escapes containment, is left unattended, or produces excessive smoke can be ordered extinguished by any peace officer or fire official. Violations of Chapter 12.5 are misdemeanors; the County or fire district may abate the hazard and place the cost as a lien on the property under Chapter 12.5. YSAQMD can issue civil penalties for burning on a no-burn day. Liability for a fire that escapes onto neighboring property can include suppression costs under California Health & Safety Code Β§13009.
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