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Allegheny County, PA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Allegheny County, PA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Max fire size
3 ft x 3 ft x 2 ft
Minimum setback
15 feet from neighbor's dwelling
Fuel allowed
Clean wood, propane, natural gas only
Enforcing agency
Allegheny County Health Department

Summary

Allegheny County limits recreational wood fires to three feet by three feet by two feet high and requires them to burn at least 15 feet from a neighbor's dwelling, property line, or roadway.

City-specific rules exist: Pittsburgh has its own fire pits & backyard fires rules that differ from Allegheny County's county-level regulations. If you live in Pittsburgh, check the city-specific page instead.

Any volume of clean wood being burned shall be no larger than three feet wide by three feet long by two feet high and shall be at least 15 feet from the nearest neighbor's dwelling or inhabited area, any property line, roadway, sidewalk, or public accessway. [3] Open burning using chimineas, firepits, or outdoor fireplaces may only be conducted using materials meeting Subsection A(1)(a)[1] above.

(b) Any open burning shall be tended by a responsible person at all times.

(c) Wood burning activities shall not be conducted on Air Quality Action Days, with the exception of conducting such burning for the commercial preparation of food.

(d) The Department may prohibit, or reduce, any open burning activity which it determines to be a nuisance. This determination will be based on, but not limited to, the following criteria: [1] The severity of the amount of air pollutants, or malodorous material; [2] The duration or frequency of open burning; [3] The topography of the surroundings; and/or [4] The meteorological conditions.

(e) This section shall not allow or permit any open burning which would not otherwise be allowed or permitted under any applicable ordinance or fire code.

(2) Discovery of fire. Immediately upon the discovery of any open burning that is not being conducted in accordance with this section, the person responsible for the property on which such burning occurs shall immediately extinguish, or cause the extinguishment of, such burning.

Source: ACHD Open Burning RegulationsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4857026; v12 updated 2024-06-04; through 06-04-2024).

Full Breakdown

The Allegheny County Health Department's open burning rule caps any clean-wood recreational fire at three feet wide by three feet long by two feet high, and requires it to burn at least 15 feet from the nearest neighbor's dwelling, inhabited area, property line, roadway, sidewalk, or public accessway. The fire must be tended by a responsible person at all times and cannot burn on declared Air Quality Action Days. Violations are enforced under § 505-79 of the county's Air Pollution Control chapter.

Violations & Fines

Burning an oversized fire, or one closer than 15 feet to a neighbor's dwelling or property line, violates § 505-48 and is enforceable under § 505-79 of the Air Pollution Control chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a small backyard fire in Allegheny County?
No, if it's for cooking, recreation, light, or ornament, uses approved fuel, stays under 3x3x2 feet, and sits 15 feet from a neighbor's dwelling.
Can I have a backyard fire during a bad air day?
No, wood burning is banned on Air Quality Action Days except for commercial food preparation, under § 505-48.A(1)(c).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Allegheny County

All Allegheny County rules

How Allegheny County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Allegheny County to another location·View the Pennsylvania fire regulations overview

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Fire Pits & Backyard Fires in Cities Across Allegheny County