Kern County permits state-approved 'safe and sane' fireworks (HSC §12529) in most unincorporated valley and desert areas during a tightly defined July 4 and New Year's Eve window, but bans all fireworks in mountain communities under Kern County Code Chapter 17.32 (Fire Code) §17.32.094. All 'dangerous fireworks' - including aerials, rockets, firecrackers, and bottle rockets - are illegal everywhere in California under H&S Code §§12500-12728 without a state license, and Kern County Fire issues citations starting at $1,500.
California Health & Safety Code §§12500-12728 governs all fireworks statewide. 'Dangerous fireworks' under HSC §12505 (aerials, rockets, firecrackers, ground salutes, sparklers over 10 inches) are illegal everywhere in California without a state license. 'Safe and sane' fireworks (HSC §12529) carry the State Fire Marshal seal and are state-approved only when allowed by local ordinance. Kern County Code §17.32.094 (added to the Fire Code under Chapter 17.32) authorizes safe-and-sane fireworks in most unincorporated communities including Arvin, Buttonwillow, Lamont, Lost Hills, Maricopa, McFarland, Mojave, Rosamond, Shafter, and Taft, but expressly prohibits all fireworks in unincorporated mountain communities. Sales window runs July 1-4 (noon July 1, 6am-11pm July 2-3, 6am-12:01am July 4). Use is permitted noon-12:01am July 1; 9am-12:01am July 2-3; 9am-12:30am July 4; and December 31 from noon to 12:30am. Cities including Bakersfield, Delano, Wasco, and Ridgecrest set their own dates. Per HSC §12700, possession of dangerous fireworks is a misdemeanor with state fines starting at $1,000 (under 25 lbs) and reaching $100,000 (over 5,000 lbs). Kern County Fire Department issues administrative citations of $1,500 (first), $2,000 (second), and $2,500 (third) for safe-and-sane violations under the 'You Light It, We Write It' program. Report illegal fireworks via kerncountyfire.org.
Kern County Fire Department administrative citations: $1,500 first offense, $2,000 second offense, $2,500 third offense for using safe-and-sane fireworks outside permitted dates/times, modifying them, or using any fireworks in a mountain community. State penalties under HSC §12700 add a misdemeanor charge with state fines from $1,000 (under 25 lbs) up to $100,000 (over 5,000 lbs) of dangerous fireworks, plus possible jail time.
Kern County, CA
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