Passaic County, NJ does not regulate fireworks separately β state law preempts. Aerial and explosive consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman candles, mortars) remain illegal under N.J.S.A. 21:3-1 et seq. The 2017 amendment (P.L. 2017 c. 92) legalized only ground-based, non-explosive items: hand-held sparklers, snakes, glow worms, smoke devices, and party poppers, for buyers age 16 and over. Public displays require a permit under N.J.S.A. 21:3-3.
New Jersey regulates fireworks at the state level through the Explosives and Fireworks Act, codified at N.J.S.A. 21:3-1 et seq. N.J.S.A. 21:3-1 declares fireworks contrary to public health and safety, and N.J.S.A. 21:3-2 makes it unlawful to offer for sale, sell, possess, use, or explode fireworks except as permitted. Until 2017, NJ banned essentially all consumer fireworks, including sparklers. P.L. 2017 c. 92 amended the law to allow the sale, possession, and use of a narrow class of 'non-aerial, non-explosive' novelty items: hand-held and ground-based sparklers (wire or wood stick), party poppers, snappers, snakes, glow worms, smoke devices, and trick noisemakers. Buyers must be at least 16 years old. Aerial devices (bottle rockets, sky rockets, Roman candles, mortars, aerial repeaters/cakes), firecrackers, M-80s, and any device that explodes or shoots into the air remain illegal everywhere in New Jersey, including all 16 Passaic County municipalities. Public fireworks displays β common around July 4 in Paterson, Clifton, Wayne, and other Passaic venues β require a permit issued by the local fire official or municipality under N.J.S.A. 21:3-3, must be conducted by a licensed pyrotechnician, and must comply with N.J.A.C. 5:70-3 (NJ Uniform Fire Code adoption of NFPA 1123/1126). Passaic County itself does not issue display permits or regulate consumer use; enforcement is by municipal police, each town's fire official, and the NJ Division of Fire Safety.
Possession or use of illegal fireworks (anything aerial or explosive) is a petty disorderly persons offense under N.J.S.A. 21:3-2, punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a fine of up to $500. Sale or possession with intent to sell is a fourth-degree crime, punishable by up to 18 months imprisonment and a fine of up to $10,000 (N.J.S.A. 2C:43-3). Conducting a public display without a permit violates N.J.S.A. 21:3-3 and the NJ Uniform Fire Code (N.J.A.C. 5:70). Civil liability for fire damage or injury caused by illegal fireworks may also attach.
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