Outdoor burning rules in Solano County, CA — also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance — set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.
Outdoor burning of vegetation in unincorporated Solano County is tightly regulated by air and fire authorities. The northeastern county (Vacaville, Dixon, Rio Vista) is governed by Yolo-Solano AQMD; the western/southern county by Bay Area AQMD. Burning is allowed only on approved burn days, with local fire-district authorization, and only for dry vegetative material.
Solano County is split between two air districts. The Yolo-Solano Air Quality Management District (YSAQMD) regulates burning in the northeastern portion of the county (including Vacaville, Dixon, and Rio Vista), while the Bay Area Air Quality Management District covers the western and southern areas. Under YSAQMD rules, rural yard burning is permitted only on District-approved burn days and only when authorized by the resident's local fire district; residents must call the burn line (530-757-3660) to confirm. Only dry vegetative material from the property may be burned - weeds, prunings, shrubbery, and tree trimmings. It is illegal to burn garbage, building materials, pallets, furniture, plastic, treated wood, tires, or any non-organic material (a statewide ban on burning household garbage applies). Fires may not start before 9 a.m. and may not smolder or burn past late afternoon (about 5 p.m.). Burn piles cannot exceed 4 feet high by 6 feet in diameter, must be at least 50 feet from neighboring property and structures, and 15 feet from combustible materials. Agricultural burning requires a separate District ag-burn permit and District authorization before ignition each day. Open burning is prohibited entirely when atmospheric or local conditions make fires hazardous (California Fire Code 307.1.1).
Burning prohibited materials or burning on a no-burn day violates air-district rules; YSAQMD asks residents to report illegal burning (530-757-3650). Illegal open burning can carry administrative civil penalties under California Health & Safety Code 42402. A person who lets a fire escape can be charged for fire suppression and response costs under California Health & Safety Code 13009. Open burning without required fire-district authorization also violates the adopted California Fire Code (Section 307).
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