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Bernalillo County, NM Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Testing method required
Imitation smoke only
Prohibited method
Key switches or magnets
Enforced by
Bernalillo County Fire Marshal's Office
Applies in
Unincorporated county only
Max penalty
$300 fine, 90 days jail

Summary

Bernalillo County's Fire Code amendment requires every smoke detector, including duct detectors, to be tested with imitation smoke, not a key switch or magnet, under the county's 2021 International Fire Code adoption.

City-specific rules exist: Albuquerque has its own smoke detectors rules that differ from Bernalillo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Albuquerque, check the city-specific page instead.

907.8.2.1 All smoke detectors, including duct detectors, must be tested utilizing imitation smoke. The use of key switches or magnets for testing is prohibited.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).

Full Breakdown

Under Bernalillo County Code § 34-76, which adopts and locally amends the 2021 International Fire Code, the county added Section 907.8.2.1: every smoke detector serving a required fire alarm system, including duct-mounted detectors, must be functionally tested using imitation smoke, and key switches or magnets cannot substitute for that test. A companion amendment, Section 907.8.5, puts the duty on the building owner to keep fire and life-safety systems operable and requires that testing, inspection, and maintenance be performed by NICET Level III-certified or factory-trained personnel, with records kept. The rule is enforced by the Bernalillo County Fire Marshal's Office and applies only within unincorporated Bernalillo County; Albuquerque, Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, and Tijeras enforce their own fire codes.

Violations & Fines

Testing with a key switch or magnet, or otherwise failing to comply, is a Fire Code misdemeanor: up to a $300 fine, up to 90 days' imprisonment, or both, with each 10 days of continued noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this smoke detector testing rule apply if I live in Albuquerque?
No. Bernalillo County's Fire Code amendments govern only the unincorporated county. Albuquerque enforces its own fire code for smoke detector testing within city limits.
Can a technician use a magnet to test a building's smoke detectors?
No. Bernalillo County Code § 34-76 (IFC § 907.8.2.1) bars key switches and magnets; testing must use imitation smoke, performed by NICET Level III-certified or factory-trained personnel.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bernalillo County

All Bernalillo County rules

Compare Bernalillo County to another location·View the New Mexico fire regulations overview

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