Bernalillo County, NM Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Testing method required
- Imitation smoke only
- Prohibited method
- Key switches or magnets
- Enforced by
- Bernalillo County Fire Marshal's Office
- Applies in
- Unincorporated county only
- Max penalty
- $300 fine, 90 days jail
Summary
Bernalillo County's Fire Code amendment requires every smoke detector, including duct detectors, to be tested with imitation smoke, not a key switch or magnet, under the county's 2021 International Fire Code adoption.
907.8.2.1 All smoke detectors, including duct detectors, must be tested utilizing imitation smoke. The use of key switches or magnets for testing is prohibited.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).
Full Breakdown
Under Bernalillo County Code § 34-76, which adopts and locally amends the 2021 International Fire Code, the county added Section 907.8.2.1: every smoke detector serving a required fire alarm system, including duct-mounted detectors, must be functionally tested using imitation smoke, and key switches or magnets cannot substitute for that test. A companion amendment, Section 907.8.5, puts the duty on the building owner to keep fire and life-safety systems operable and requires that testing, inspection, and maintenance be performed by NICET Level III-certified or factory-trained personnel, with records kept. The rule is enforced by the Bernalillo County Fire Marshal's Office and applies only within unincorporated Bernalillo County; Albuquerque, Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, and Tijeras enforce their own fire codes.
Violations & Fines
Testing with a key switch or magnet, or otherwise failing to comply, is a Fire Code misdemeanor: up to a $300 fine, up to 90 days' imprisonment, or both, with each 10 days of continued noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this smoke detector testing rule apply if I live in Albuquerque?
Can a technician use a magnet to test a building's smoke detectors?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bernalillo County
Compare Bernalillo County to another location·View the New Mexico fire regulations overview
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