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Coconino County, AZ Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zone 1
0-10 ft, brush/canopy clearance
Zone 2
10-30 ft, ladder-fuel removal
Zone 3
30-150 ft (no slope)
Maintenance
at least once annually
Slopes over 20%
treatment extends to 130 ft

Summary

Coconino County requires any subdivision or development needing a landscape plan inside the Wildland-Urban Interface to build in defensible space across three zones reaching 150 feet from structures, maintained at least annually, plus pre-construction weed mitigation before ground is disturbed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Coconino County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All subdivisions and developments requiring a landscape plan located within the Wildland/Urban Interface shall incorporate Fire safety management practices into the design and maintenance of Landscaping. Fire safety standards identify three zones at different distances from buildings and structures, and describe the landscape design and maintenance that should occur in these zones. All Defensible Space within these zones shall be maintained at least once annually. Zone 1: 0 to 10 feet from buildings, structures, decks, etc. ... Remove native brush and grass within 10 feet of buildings, structures, and decks.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Coconino County defines the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) as the area in and around a community where structures meet or intermingle with undeveloped land such that a wildfire's direct or secondary effects would threaten the community's environmental, social, or economic values. 1, any subdivision or development that requires a landscape plan and sits within the WUI must build defensible space into that plan, maintained at least once a year. The ordinance lays out three concentric zones. Zone 1, 0 to 10 feet from any building, structure, or deck, requires removing native brush from under trees, trimming canopies above the roofline with at least 10 feet between canopies, keeping shrubs pruned to 2 feet with 4 feet of clear space (or removed if they naturally grow taller), clearing dead material, and stripping combustible material and native brush from under decks and within 10 feet of structures.

Zone 2, 10 to 30 feet out, requires removing ladder fuels, limbing trees at least 6 feet up, keeping canopies 10 feet apart and 10 feet from structures, cutting grass to 4 inches, and extending treatment to 130 feet total on slopes over 20 percent. Zone 3 covers 30 to 150 feet on unsloped ground and requires clearing ladder fuels and dead material. 2 requires new developments to identify and remove noxious weeds before ground disturbance and to decontaminate heavy equipment before it works the site.

Violations & Fines

Failing to build or maintain WUI defensible space is enforced like any other landscaping violation under Section 5.14: the Zoning Inspector investigates, and the Hearing Officer may impose fines up to $750 per day for an individual or $10,000 per day for a business, with each day of unmitigated fuel load counted as a separate offense until the site is brought back into the required zones.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Coconino County's Wildland-Urban Interface defensible space rule?
Any subdivision or development within the WUI that requires a landscape plan must build in three defensible-space zones under Section 4.4.E.1: fuel and brush clearance out to 10 feet, ladder-fuel removal from 10 to 30 feet, and further clearing out to 150 feet, all maintained at least once a year.
How close can trees grow together near my house in a WUI zone?
Within 10 feet of a structure, tree canopies must be trimmed to keep at least 10 feet between them and kept above the roofline, and that same 10-foot canopy spacing carries into the 10-to-30-foot zone as well.
Does a steep lot need more brush clearance?
Yes. On slopes greater than 20 percent, Zone 2's vegetation treatment extends an additional 100 feet, for a total of 130 feet from the structure, or to the property line if that boundary is closer than 130 feet.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Coconino County

All Coconino County rules

Compare Coconino County to another location·View the Arizona fire regulations overview

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