Orange County, NY Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Risk
- Moderate in highlands
- WUI Code
- Not adopted in NY
- DEC Region
- Region 3
- Burn Ban
- March 16 - May 14
- High-Risk Areas
- Bear Mtn, Harriman, Shawangunks
Summary
Orange County NY has moderate wildfire risk concentrated in the Hudson Highlands, Shawangunk Ridge, and Harriman/Bear Mountain State Park areas. Unlike western states, NY has not adopted a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) code. NY DEC Region 3 issues fire-danger advisories and enforces the statewide March 16 to May 14 brush burning ban.
Description of Fire Danger Ratings. Red Flag A short-term, temporary warning, indicating the presence of a dangerous combination of temperature, wind, relative humidity, fuel or drought conditions which can contribute to new fires or rapid spread of existing fires. A Red Flag Warning can be issued at any Fire Danger level. Extreme (Red) Fires start quickly, spread furiously, and burn intensely. All fires are potentially serious. Development into high intensity burning will usually be faster and occur from smaller fires than in the very high fire danger class. Direct attack is rarely possible and may be dangerous except immediately after ignition. Fires that develop headway in heavy slash or in conifer stands may be unmanageable while the extreme burning condition lasts. Under these conditions the only effective and safe control action is on the flanks until the weather changes or the fuel supply lessens. Very High (Orange) Fires start easily from all causes and, immediately after ignition, spread rapidly and increase quickly in intensity. Spot fires are a constant danger. Fires burning in light fuels may quickly develop high intensity characteristics such as long-distance spotting and fire whirlwinds when they burn into heavier fuels. High (Yellow) All fine dead fuels ignite readily and fires start easily from most causes. Unattended brush and campfires are likely to escape. Fires spread rapidly and short-distance spotting is common. High-intensity burning may develop on slopes or in concentrations of fine fuels. Fires may become serious and their control difficult unless they are attacked successfully while small. Moderate (Blue) Fires can start from most accidental causes but, with the exception of lightning fires in some areas, the number of starts is generally low. Hudson Valley FDRA: Albany, Columbia, Dutchess, Northern and Eastern Greene, Eastern Montgomery, Orange, Putnam, Rensselaer, Rockland, Schenectady, Northeast Schoharie, Southern Sullivan, Northeastern and Southern Ulster, Westchester.
Full Breakdown
Orange County sits in DEC Region 3 and contains the eastern Shawangunk Ridge, Schunemunk Mountain, and the western edge of Harriman State Park and Bear Mountain State Park, where oak-pine forests on thin soils create seasonal wildfire risk during dry spring and fall windows. NY has not adopted International WUI Code 2021, so there is no defensible-space, Class A roofing, or ember-resistant vent mandate in residential zoning. Risk is managed instead through: (1) DEC Part 215 statewide brush burning ban March 16 to May 14, with fines starting at 500 dollars under ECL 71-0703; (2) DEC daily fire danger ratings (Low to Extreme) during fire season; (3) Governor-declared emergency burn bans during drought; and (4) town-level open-burning ordinances. Home hardening and defensible space remain voluntary. Residents in high-risk corridors (Sterling Forest, Storm King, Black Rock Forest) should follow NY DEC FireWise NY recommendations.
Violations & Fines
Violating the spring brush burning ban: minimum 500 dollar fine first offense under ECL 71-0703; criminal misdemeanor possible for larger fires causing damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Orange County NY have a wildfire code?
Where is wildfire risk highest?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orange County
New York rules heatmap·Compare Orange County to another location·View the New York fire regulations overview
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