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San Jose, CA Firearms: Open Carry (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Loaded firearm ban
Penal Code section 25850
Unloaded handgun ban
Penal Code section 26350
Unloaded long gun ban
Penal Code section 26400
City status
Incorporated, full ban applies
Brandishing statute
Penal Code section 417

Summary

California prohibits open carry of loaded and unloaded handguns and long guns in public statewide, leaving San Jose with no separate municipal rule because the state ban already applies citywide.

(a) (1) A person is guilty of openly carrying an unloaded handgun when that person carries upon his or her person an exposed and unloaded handgun outside a vehicle while in or on any of the following:

Source: San Jose Municipal CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Penal Code sections 26350 (unloaded handguns), 25850 (loaded firearms), and 26400 (unloaded long guns in incorporated cities) collectively ban open carry across California. San Jose, as an incorporated city, falls fully within these bans, so there is no separate municipal open carry rule beyond state law. Limited exceptions exist for hunting in approved areas, target ranges, peace officers, and persons facing a documented immediate threat with an issued permit. Even legal transport requires firearms be unloaded and locked in a container per Penal Code 25610. Brandishing under section 417 carries additional charges if displayed angrily.

Violations & Fines

Open carry violations are misdemeanors carrying up to one year jail and fines; loaded carry under 25850 can be charged as a felony in certain circumstances, with mandatory firearm seizure during arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is open carry ever legal in San Jose?
Only in narrow exceptions: hunting in legal areas, licensed shooting ranges, peace officer duty, or with a special permit issued for documented immediate personal danger. Otherwise it remains banned.
Can I openly carry a long gun in San Jose if unloaded?
No. Penal Code section 26400 bans unloaded long gun open carry in incorporated cities including San Jose. Transport must be unloaded and locked in a container.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Jose

All San Jose rules

California rules heatmap·Compare San Jose to another location·View the California firearms overview

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